{"Id":"6882f954-e69b-464a-b7cf-0cda802d3257","Tags":["Realtime Driver.sys"],"Verified":"TRUE","Author":"Michael Haag","Created":"2026-04-17","MitreID":"T1068","Category":"vulnerable driver","Commands":{"Command":"sc.exe create Realtime Driver binPath=C:\\windows\\temp\\Realtime Driver.sys type=kernel && sc.exe start Realtime Driver","Description":"Realtime Driver.sys is a vulnerable kernel driver from the KeServiceDescriptorTable/vulnerable-drivers repository. The driver exposes dangerous kernel primitives to usermode.","Usecase":"Elevate privileges","Privileges":"kernel","OperatingSystem":"Windows 10"},"Resources":["https://github.com/magicsword-io/LOLDrivers/issues/325","https://github.com/KeServiceDescriptorTable/vulnerable-drivers"],"Detection":[],"Acknowledgement":{"Person":"","Handle":"@rainbowdynamix, @DbgPrint"},"KnownVulnerableSamples":[{"Filename":"Realtime Driver.sys","MD5":"8bc5c3a6284e0e46ad37408e622e47ae","SHA1":"60a0d45cc465b64316665d09e333e31571cd56d9","SHA256":"1e87c118482101a9acb0952f4545dad155956dd397858b5d2748c63f0d836704","Signature":"","Date":"","Publisher":"","Company":"Mandiant","Description":"Realtime Driver","Product":"Realtime Driver","ProductVersion":"10.6.18","FileVersion":"10.6.18","MachineType":"AMD64","OriginalFilename":"Realtime Driver","Authentihash":{"MD5":"013752a854e0e9dea08acf793c82622f","SHA1":"5be2bc54d2308b2e0f95cdc716fe7df292e22265","SHA256":"a2246b6ab3feeb637ecd2bc81a955e5ec495ebb6bed562d125cb9a939724166d"},"RichPEHeaderHash":{"MD5":"e07a51d9dca1d547d112b25ed93ba33c","SHA1":"1f269fb63d3d6805ba05169ebd19a63ab7c646a9","SHA256":"dabf4ce289b1d144bd9219352f0f68c4b5917b5f45fe00dd0b87ee8b377e0650"},"Sections":{".text":{"Entropy":6.305589464966783,"Virtual Size":"0x7051"},".rdata":{"Entropy":4.919240228796137,"Virtual Size":"0x1374"},".data":{"Entropy":6.403683608798691,"Virtual Size":"0x12e0"},".pdata":{"Entropy":4.701828979157399,"Virtual Size":"0x6c0"},"NONPAGE":{"Entropy":0.03336844603980402,"Virtual Size":"0x120"},"PAGE":{"Entropy":6.359263215220594,"Virtual Size":"0x4288"},"INIT":{"Entropy":5.331894376026055,"Virtual Size":"0x106a"},".rsrc":{"Entropy":3.1991385271288553,"Virtual Size":"0x330"},".reloc":{"Entropy":2.036466177371617,"Virtual Size":"0x120"}},"MagicHeader":"50 45 0 0","CreationTimestamp":"2014-04-09 21:03:38","InternalName":"Realtime Driver","Copyright":"Copyright © 2013","Imports":["ntoskrnl.exe","FLTMGR.SYS","fwpkclnt.sys"],"ExportedFunctions":"","ImportedFunctions":["ObfDereferenceObject","MmGetPhysicalMemoryRanges","ZwOpenSection","DbgPrint","IoAllocateMdl","KeQueryActiveProcessors","ExFreePoolWithTag","ExAllocatePoolWithTag","MmGetSystemRoutineAddress","KeDelayExecutionThread","KeSetEvent","KeReleaseSpinLock","KeAcquireSpinLockRaiseToDpc","PsGetCurrentProcessId","_wcsicmp","PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine","PsLookupProcessByProcessId","PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine","IoCreateSymbolicLink","PsRemoveLoadImageNotifyRoutine","ZwQueryInformationToken","ObOpenObjectByPointer","RtlLengthSid","ProbeForRead","MmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache","_vsnprintf","RtlGetVersion","ObQueryNameString","MmIsAddressValid","CmRegisterCallback","CmUnRegisterCallback","ExReleaseFastMutex","ExAcquireFastMutex","KeInitializeEvent","RtlPrefixUnicodeString","PsCreateSystemThread","KeWaitForSingleObject","RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString","KeClearEvent","KeBugCheckEx","RtlFreeAnsiString","ObReferenceObjectByHandle","IofCompleteRequest","ZwClose","MmMapIoSpace","ExEventObjectType","RtlFreeUnicodeString","IoFreeMdl","MmBuildMdlForNonPagedPool","MmUnmapIoSpace","RtlUnicodeStringToAnsiString","atoi","RtlQueryRegistryValues","IoDeleteDevice","RtlInitUnicodeString","ZwOpenProcessTokenEx","IoDeleteSymbolicLink","IoCreateDevice","ZwSetSecurityObject","IoDeviceObjectType","_snwprintf","RtlLengthSecurityDescriptor","SeCaptureSecurityDescriptor","RtlCreateSecurityDescriptor","RtlSetDaclSecurityDescriptor","RtlAbsoluteToSelfRelativeSD","IoIsWdmVersionAvailable","SeExports","wcschr","_wcsnicmp","RtlAddAccessAllowedAce","RtlGetSaclSecurityDescriptor","RtlGetDaclSecurityDescriptor","RtlGetGroupSecurityDescriptor","RtlGetOwnerSecurityDescriptor","ZwOpenKey","ZwCreateKey","ZwQueryValueKey","ZwSetValueKey","__C_specific_handler","FltGetFileNameInformation","FltRegisterFilter","FltReleaseFileNameInformation","FltStartFiltering","FltUnregisterFilter","FwpmEngineOpen0","FwpmTransactionAbort0","FwpmTransactionBegin0","FwpmEngineClose0","FwpsCalloutRegister0","FwpmCalloutAdd0","FwpmTransactionCommit0","FwpmSubLayerAdd0","FwpmFilterAdd0","FwpsCalloutUnregisterById0"],"Signatures":[{"CertificatesInfo":"","SignerInfo":"","Certificates":[{"Subject":"C=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services CA , G2","ValidFrom":"2012-12-21 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2020-12-30 23:59:59","Signature":"03099b8f79ef7f5930aaef68b5fae3091dbb4f82065d375fa6529f168dea1c9209446ef56deb587c30e8f9698d23730b126f47a9ae3911f82ab19bb01ac38eeb599600adce0c4db2d031a6085c2a7afce27a1d574ca86518e979406225966ec7c7376a8321088e41eaddd9573f1d7749872a16065ea6386a2212a35119837eb6","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"7e93ebfb7cc64e59ea4b9a77d406fc3b","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"d0785ad36e427c92b19f6826ab1e8020","SHA1":"365b7a9c21bd9373e49052c3e7b3e4646ddd4d43","SHA256":"c2abb7484da91a658548de089d52436175fdb760a1387d225611dc0613a1e2ff","SHA384":"eab4fe5ef90e0de4a6aa3a27769a5e879f588df5e4785aa4104debd1f81e19ea56d33e3a16e5facf99f68b5d8e3d287b"}},{"Subject":"C=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services Signer , G4","ValidFrom":"2012-10-18 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2020-12-29 23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":false,"SerialNumber":"0ecff438c8febf356e04d86a981b1a50","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Intermediate","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":false,"TBS":{"MD5":"e9d38360b914c8863f6cba3ee58764d3","SHA1":"4cba8eae47b6bf76f20b3504b98b8f062694a89b","SHA256":"88901d86a4cc1f1bb193d08e1fb63d27452e63f83e228c657ab1a92e4ade3976","SHA384":"e9f2a75334a9e336c5a4712eadee88d0374b0fdc273262f4e65c9040ad2793067cc076696db5279a478773485e285652"}},{"Subject":"C=US, ST=Virginia, L=Alexandria, O=MANDIANT Corporation, OU=Digital ID Class 3 , Microsoft Software Validation v2, CN=MANDIANT Corporation","ValidFrom":"2014-02-11 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2016-02-11 23:59:59","Signature":"253d62522a53e25e8e74b0f531e5eed3a9620f911224510afdf147948a213e7502b900e815fbd9fa16f0b1bc1431fabaae49b9a6bf52b2392b4e3f28931eecacf80a900b5afa5146cbd5bbbe46e3f13d50d14d79f520af56fb33428394e3102b8a2ed12f4f3061b480dfedfad922db0563387a2973ceae804538241fc97d67cc5e7dc8e87541bb4a1c226980e5fd0e827c8f1a4c49d5b81bf99098c0b2969c6ca96d271c0ce446943c451ad520e4aa729bbbaa764421007b4679ce1858bd888f4c003e211d14b9ee507d931b9b0114afed13d867989475baeaa9dd30d7236a600a376368e7cefbca5ae7747fa9d0a6a133d269f5261311a30c440b018eb06fb3","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":false,"SerialNumber":"406d0acb8fbbeddebc36c37ca8397b67","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Leaf (Code Signing)","IsCodeSigning":true,"IsCA":false,"TBS":{"MD5":"74b6dd213734494914403c62515d4946","SHA1":"560e40f00a596856b3bcbf1da20943377a8b5695","SHA256":"98eb542eaff8a9db4b902ae98c5cca5fa849088b3501b5395a7397306e77f5e2","SHA384":"bb4b615ecdeb0035a339b77febb503277367dfb9230b8552da267c817eaeed8b3d4f8fdc375a781bdb8cacc42fd18425"}},{"Subject":"C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. , For authorized use only, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority , G5","ValidFrom":"2011-02-22 19:25:17","ValidTo":"2021-02-22 19:35:17","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"611993e400000000001c","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"78a717e082dcc1cda3458d917e677d14","SHA1":"4a872e0e51f9b304469cd1dedb496ee9b8b983a4","SHA256":"317fa1d234ebc49040ebc5e8746f8997471496051b185a91bdd9dfbb23fab5f8","SHA384":"b71052da4eb9157c8c1a5d7f55df19d69b9128598b72fcca608e5b7cc7d64c43c5504b9c86355a6dc22ee40c88cc385c"}},{"Subject":"C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA","ValidFrom":"2010-02-08 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2020-02-07 23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"5200e5aa2556fc1a86ed96c9d44b33c7","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":true,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"b30c31a572b0409383ed3fbe17e56e81","SHA1":"4843a82ed3b1f2bfbee9671960e1940c942f688d","SHA256":"03cda47a6e654ed85d932714fc09ce4874600eda29ec6628cfbaeb155cab78c9","SHA384":"bbda8407c4f9fc4e54d772f1c7fb9d30bc97e1f97ecd51c443063d1fa0644e266328781776cd5c44896c457c75f4d7da"}}],"Signer":[{"SerialNumber":"406d0acb8fbbeddebc36c37ca8397b67","Issuer":"C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA","Version":1}]}],"LoadsDespiteHVCI":"FALSE","Imphash":"82df62bd98a4d4095d233de81216212c"}]}