{"DetectionScope":"context-only","ResearchEvidence":{"Id":"afed9dff-245e-4875-a156-3c5584beed03","Tags":["directio64.sys"],"Verified":"TRUE","Author":"Nasreddine Bencherchali","Created":"2023-05-06","MitreID":"T1068","Category":"vulnerable driver","Commands":{"Command":"sc.exe create directio64.sys binPath=C:\\windows\\temp\\directio64.sys type=kernel && sc.exe start directio64.sys","Description":"","Usecase":"Elevate privileges","Privileges":"kernel","OperatingSystem":"Windows 10"},"Resources":["Internal Research"],"Detection":[],"Acknowledgement":{"Person":"","Handle":""},"KnownVulnerableSamples":[{"Filename":"directio64.sys","MD5":"537e2c3020b1d48b125da593e66508ec","SHA1":"e702221d059b86d49ed11395adffa82ef32a1bce","SHA256":"092349aebdac28294dbad1656759d8461f362d1a36b01054dccf861d97beadf0","Authentihash":{"MD5":"e9ded101dac8161f1c3625da578d390d","SHA1":"e8f7e20061f9cc20583dcab3b16054d106b8aa83","SHA256":"b8bf3bd441ebc5814c5d39d053fdcb263e8e58476cbdee4b1226903305f547b6"},"Description":"","Company":"","InternalName":"","OriginalFilename":"","FileVersion":"","Product":"","ProductVersion":"","Copyright":"","MachineType":"AMD64","Imports":["ntoskrnl.exe"],"ExportedFunctions":"","ImportedFunctions":["ExAllocatePoolWithTag","IoWriteErrorLogEntry","IoBuildDeviceIoControlRequest","IoDeleteSymbolicLink","ExFreePoolWithTag","NtBuildNumber","ZwMapViewOfSection","RtlInitUnicodeString","RtlIntegerToUnicodeString","IoDeleteDevice","RtlAppendUnicodeToString","KeInitializeEvent","RtlQueryRegistryValues","IoAllocateErrorLogEntry","ZwCreateFile","wcsrchr","IoGetDeviceObjectPointer","ZwQueryValueKey","ZwUnmapViewOfSection","_snwprintf_s","ZwClose","RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString","IofCompleteRequest","ObReferenceObjectByHandle","KeWaitForSingleObject","RtlWriteRegistryValue","IoCreateSymbolicLink","ObfDereferenceObject","IoCreateDevice","RtlAssert","MmGetPhysicalMemoryRanges","ZwWriteFile","wcscpy_s","ZwOpenSection","DbgPrintEx","ObReferenceObjectByPointer","PsGetProcessId","DbgPrint","IofCallDriver","ZwOpenKey","KeQueryActiveProcessors","KeLeaveCriticalRegion","MmGetSystemRoutineAddress","KdSystemDebugControl","KeEnterCriticalRegion","KdDebuggerEnabled","KeBugCheckEx"],"Signatures":[{"CertificatesInfo":"","SignerInfo":"","Certificates":[{"Subject":"C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., CN=VeriSign Time Stamping Services Signer , G2","ValidFrom":"2007-06-15 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2012-06-14 23:59:59","Signature":"50c54bc82480dfe40d24c2de1ab1a102a1a6822d0c831581370a820e2cb05a1761b5d805fe88dbf19191b3561a40a6eb92be3839b07536743a984fe437ba9989ca95421db0b9c7a08d57e0fad5640442354e01d133a217c84daa27c7f2e1864c02384d8378c6fc53e0ebe00687dda4969e5e0c98e2a5bebf8285c360e1dfad28d8c7a54b64dac71b5bbdac3908d53822a1338b2f8a9aebbc07213f44410907b5651c24bc48d34480eba1cfc902b414cf54c716a3805cf9793e5d727d88179e2c43a2ca53ce7d3df62a3ab84f9400a56d0a835df95e53f418b3570f70c3fbf5ad95a00e17dec4168060c90f2b6e8604f1ebf47827d105c5ee345b5eb94932f233","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":false,"SerialNumber":"3825d7faf861af9ef490e726b5d65ad5","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Intermediate","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":false,"TBS":{"MD5":"d6c7684e9aaa508cf268335f83afe040","SHA1":"18066d20ad92409c567cdfde745279ff71c75226","SHA256":"a612fb22ce8be6dab75e47c98508f98496583e79c9c97b936a8caee9ea9f3fff","SHA384":"35c249d6ad0261a6229b2a727067ac6ba32a5d24b30b9249051f748c7735fbe2ec2ef26a702c50df1790fbe32a65aee7"}},{"Subject":"C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., CN=VeriSign Time Stamping Services CA","ValidFrom":"2003-12-04 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2013-12-03 23:59:59","Signature":"4a6bf9ea58c2441c318979992b96bf82ac01d61c4ccdb08a586edf0829a35ec8ca9313e704520def47272f0038b0e4c9934e9ad4226215f73f37214f703180f18b3887b3e8e89700fecf55964e24d2a9274e7aaeb76141f32acee7c9d95eddbb2b853eb59db5d9e157ffbeb4c57ef5cf0c9ef097fe2bd33b521b1b3827f73f4a","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"47bf1995df8d524643f7db6d480d31a4","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"518d2ea8a21e879c942d504824ac211c","SHA1":"21ce87d827077e61abddf2beba69fde5432ea031","SHA256":"1ec3b4f02e03930a470020e0e48d24b84678bb558f46182888d870541f5e25c7","SHA384":"53e346bbde23779a5d116cc9d86fdd71c97b1f1b343439f8a11aa1d3c87af63864bb8488a5aeb2d0c26a6a1e0b15f03f"}},{"Subject":"C=AU, ST=NSW, O=PassMark Software Pty Ltd, OU=Digital ID Class 3 , Microsoft Software Validation v2, CN=PassMark Software Pty Ltd","ValidFrom":"2009-09-22 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2012-10-18 23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":false,"SerialNumber":"38e7fa0db1a398f805bb85a69171dc9d","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Leaf (Code Signing)","IsCodeSigning":true,"IsCA":false,"TBS":{"MD5":"159feaed9447c7d71653069c337ec2b3","SHA1":"5079a8aa946ee016c86153d4456f58277360c036","SHA256":"e76ee5754b8da5b514befb3a89eed638de08605326a1e611ddbed9e864551abf","SHA384":"9830194c19654f1196e74505a987588c36aa700489f3f482f1ad017bba6e39ebf9be18ab153da8cd9f8a672801820a87"}},{"Subject":"C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)09, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2009,2 CA","ValidFrom":"2009-05-21 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2019-05-20 23:59:59","Signature":"8b03c0dd94d841a26169b015a878c730c6903c7e42f724b6e4837317047f04109ca1e2fa812febc0ca44e772e050b6551020836e9692e49a516ab43731dca52deb8c00c71d4fe74d32ba85f84ebefa675565f06abe7aca64381a101078457631f3867a030f60c2b35d9df68b6676821b59e183e5bd49a53856e5de41770e580f","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"655226e1b22e18e1590f2985ac22e75c","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":true,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"650704c342850095f3288eaf791147d4","SHA1":"4cdc38c800761463749c3cbd94a12f32e49877bf","SHA256":"07b8f662558ec85b71b43a79c6e94698144f4ced2308af21e7ba1e5d461da214","SHA384":"2a271d052213438467d09d60eaa4010c8642fff3eb0070e0cf9969428713c8fdc066b90996d594dd3136f5bd0af5a22a"}},{"Subject":"C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority","ValidFrom":"2006-05-23 17:01:29","ValidTo":"2016-05-23 17:11:29","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"610c120600000000001b","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Intermediate","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":false,"TBS":{"MD5":"53c41bc1164e09e0cd1617a5bf913efd","SHA1":"93c03aac8951d494ecd5696b1c08658541b18727","SHA256":"40bddadac24dc61ca4fb5cab2a2bc5d876bc36808311039a7a3e1a4066f7489b","SHA384":"f51d4e75ba638f7314cd59b8d6d45f3b34d35ce6986e9d205cd6f333e8e8d8e9c91f636e6bc84731b6661673f40963d8"}}],"Signer":[{"SerialNumber":"38e7fa0db1a398f805bb85a69171dc9d","Issuer":"C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)09, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2009,2 CA","Version":1}]}],"RichPEHeaderHash":{"MD5":"452eabb42cbbf7e724c8be454b6689ab","SHA1":"19352bde1342681ae5f2eafacd0ad5456a3f6616","SHA256":"128c2e1ac497e379854c941e1ea5f9d4dbf85b9dfafaa2267bdb65febfc09da0"},"Sections":{".text":{"Entropy":5.9515705369687755,"Virtual Size":"0x3314"},".rdata":{"Entropy":4.168919883077898,"Virtual Size":"0x32c"},".data":{"Entropy":0.8622020313988807,"Virtual Size":"0x138"},".pdata":{"Entropy":3.7285134511291638,"Virtual Size":"0xcc"},"PAGE":{"Entropy":5.411254015049126,"Virtual Size":"0x108"},"INIT":{"Entropy":5.227088557036365,"Virtual Size":"0x624"}},"MagicHeader":"50 45 0 0","CreationTimestamp":"2012-02-22 22:22:58","Imphash":"cae90f82e91b9a60af9a0e36c1f73be4","LoadsDespiteHVCI":"FALSE"},{"Filename":"DirectIo64.sys","MD5":"8fbb1ffc6f13f9d5ee8480b36baffc52","SHA1":"3c9c86c0b215ecbab0eeb4479c204dba65258b8e","SHA256":"0bc3685b0b8adc97931b5d31348da235cd7581a67edf6d79913e6a5709866135","Authentihash":{"MD5":"fc4afd4ae9e72a9f117067d3b76be36c","SHA1":"b74246c8cb77b0364b7cece38bff5f462eec983c","SHA256":"40e624bf557b51775af1ca17062c4eca3693322e250b257aec7dc579e626ef07"},"Description":"","Company":"","InternalName":"","OriginalFilename":"","FileVersion":"","Product":"","ProductVersion":"","Copyright":"","MachineType":"AMD64","Imports":["ntoskrnl.exe"],"ExportedFunctions":"","ImportedFunctions":["ExAllocatePoolWithTag","IoWriteErrorLogEntry","IoBuildDeviceIoControlRequest","IoDeleteSymbolicLink","ExFreePoolWithTag","NtBuildNumber","ZwMapViewOfSection","RtlInitUnicodeString","RtlIntegerToUnicodeString","IoDeleteDevice","RtlAppendUnicodeToString","KeInitializeEvent","RtlQueryRegistryValues","IoAllocateErrorLogEntry","ZwCreateFile","wcsrchr","IoGetDeviceObjectPointer","ZwQueryValueKey","ZwUnmapViewOfSection","_vsnwprintf","ZwClose","RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString","IofCompleteRequest","ObReferenceObjectByHandle","KeWaitForSingleObject","RtlWriteRegistryValue","IoCreateSymbolicLink","ObfDereferenceObject","IoCreateDevice","RtlAssert","MmGetPhysicalMemoryRanges","ZwWriteFile","ZwOpenSection","DbgPrintEx","ObReferenceObjectByPointer","PsGetProcessId","DbgPrint","IofCallDriver","ZwOpenKey","KeQueryActiveProcessors","KeLeaveCriticalRegion","MmGetSystemRoutineAddress","KdSystemDebugControl","KeEnterCriticalRegion","KdDebuggerEnabled","KeBugCheckEx"],"Signatures":[{"CertificatesInfo":"","SignerInfo":"","Certificates":[{"Subject":"C=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services Signer , G3","ValidFrom":"2012-05-01 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2012-12-31 23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":false,"SerialNumber":"79a2a585f9d1154213d9b83ef6b68ded","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Intermediate","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":false,"TBS":{"MD5":"e6d820afb23af20a65cf0b03247ea05e","SHA1":"7a8f7c37453f99390ee1e94bb5d3d1cba3a0eea7","SHA256":"7e722dc40e6b9abf8c20aa4d887e34b6d2c6b8cbe53a055d49bf9f5e946e0d27","SHA384":"7e14609969a388d38d227df1dbb9ce086c9a820142c94fd1a28ef2835a8aa528aef4c6399bce344d79adb5f3dad86afa"}},{"Subject":"C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., CN=VeriSign Time Stamping Services CA","ValidFrom":"2003-12-04 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2013-12-03 23:59:59","Signature":"4a6bf9ea58c2441c318979992b96bf82ac01d61c4ccdb08a586edf0829a35ec8ca9313e704520def47272f0038b0e4c9934e9ad4226215f73f37214f703180f18b3887b3e8e89700fecf55964e24d2a9274e7aaeb76141f32acee7c9d95eddbb2b853eb59db5d9e157ffbeb4c57ef5cf0c9ef097fe2bd33b521b1b3827f73f4a","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"47bf1995df8d524643f7db6d480d31a4","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"518d2ea8a21e879c942d504824ac211c","SHA1":"21ce87d827077e61abddf2beba69fde5432ea031","SHA256":"1ec3b4f02e03930a470020e0e48d24b84678bb558f46182888d870541f5e25c7","SHA384":"53e346bbde23779a5d116cc9d86fdd71c97b1f1b343439f8a11aa1d3c87af63864bb8488a5aeb2d0c26a6a1e0b15f03f"}},{"Subject":"C=AU, ST=NSW, O=PassMark Software Pty Ltd, OU=Digital ID Class 3 , Microsoft Software Validation v2, CN=PassMark Software Pty Ltd","ValidFrom":"2009-09-22 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2012-10-18 23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":false,"SerialNumber":"38e7fa0db1a398f805bb85a69171dc9d","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Leaf (Code Signing)","IsCodeSigning":true,"IsCA":false,"TBS":{"MD5":"159feaed9447c7d71653069c337ec2b3","SHA1":"5079a8aa946ee016c86153d4456f58277360c036","SHA256":"e76ee5754b8da5b514befb3a89eed638de08605326a1e611ddbed9e864551abf","SHA384":"9830194c19654f1196e74505a987588c36aa700489f3f482f1ad017bba6e39ebf9be18ab153da8cd9f8a672801820a87"}},{"Subject":"C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)09, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2009,2 CA","ValidFrom":"2009-05-21 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2019-05-20 23:59:59","Signature":"8b03c0dd94d841a26169b015a878c730c6903c7e42f724b6e4837317047f04109ca1e2fa812febc0ca44e772e050b6551020836e9692e49a516ab43731dca52deb8c00c71d4fe74d32ba85f84ebefa675565f06abe7aca64381a101078457631f3867a030f60c2b35d9df68b6676821b59e183e5bd49a53856e5de41770e580f","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"655226e1b22e18e1590f2985ac22e75c","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":true,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"650704c342850095f3288eaf791147d4","SHA1":"4cdc38c800761463749c3cbd94a12f32e49877bf","SHA256":"07b8f662558ec85b71b43a79c6e94698144f4ced2308af21e7ba1e5d461da214","SHA384":"2a271d052213438467d09d60eaa4010c8642fff3eb0070e0cf9969428713c8fdc066b90996d594dd3136f5bd0af5a22a"}},{"Subject":"C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority","ValidFrom":"2006-05-23 17:01:29","ValidTo":"2016-05-23 17:11:29","Signature":"01e446b33b457f7513877e5f43de468ecb8abdb64741bccccc7491d8ce395195a4a6b547c0efd2da7b8f5711f4328c7ccd3fee42da04214af7c843884a6f5cca14fc4bd19f4cbdd4556ecc02be0da6888f8609baa425bde8b0f0fa8b714e67b0cb82a8d78e55f737ebf03e88efe4e08afd1c6e2e61414875b4b02c1d28d8490fd715f02473253ccc880cde284c6554fe5eae8cea19ad2c51b29b3a47f53c80350117e24987d6544afb4bab07bcbf7d79cfbf35005cbb9ecffc82891b39a05197b6dec0b307ff449644c0342a195cabeef03bec294eb513c537857e75d5b4d60d066eb5d26c237167eaf1718eaf4e74aa0cf9ecbf4c58fa5e909b6d39cb86883f8b1ca81632d5fe6db9f1f8b3ead791f6364778c0272a15c768d6f4c5fc4f4ec8673f102d409ff11ec96148e7a703fc31730cf04688fe56da492995ef09daa3e5beef60ecd954a0599c28bd54ef66157f874c84dba60e95672e517b3439b641c28c846826dc240209e7818e0a972defeea7b998a60f818dc710b5e1ed982f486f53854964789bec5dac970b5526c3efba8dc8d1a52f5a7f936b611a339b18b8a26210de24ea76e12f43ebecdd7c12342489da2855aee5754e312b6763b6a8d7ab730a03cec5ea593fc7eb2a45aea8625b2f009939abb45f73c308ec80118f470e8f2a1343e191066255bbffba3da9a93d260faeca7d628b155589d694344dd665","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"610c120600000000001b","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Intermediate","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":false,"TBS":{"MD5":"53c41bc1164e09e0cd1617a5bf913efd","SHA1":"93c03aac8951d494ecd5696b1c08658541b18727","SHA256":"40bddadac24dc61ca4fb5cab2a2bc5d876bc36808311039a7a3e1a4066f7489b","SHA384":"f51d4e75ba638f7314cd59b8d6d45f3b34d35ce6986e9d205cd6f333e8e8d8e9c91f636e6bc84731b6661673f40963d8"}}],"Signer":[{"SerialNumber":"38e7fa0db1a398f805bb85a69171dc9d","Issuer":"C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)09, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2009,2 CA","Version":1}]}],"RichPEHeaderHash":{"MD5":"6b119cbe3f88d5f170b93a96ed2d5d74","SHA1":"3d42ee2f43a78b96bedc04f4f2bd30bdc9adb486","SHA256":"eb78e7b1ebb205f8233c939a609ac568b9a9b60f69cea65b26d175238fda5ee6"},"Sections":{".text":{"Entropy":5.977637591893704,"Virtual Size":"0x3394"},".rdata":{"Entropy":4.139541280272844,"Virtual Size":"0x33c"},".data":{"Entropy":0.8622020313988807,"Virtual Size":"0x138"},".pdata":{"Entropy":3.7403006541244106,"Virtual Size":"0xd8"},"PAGE":{"Entropy":5.411254015049125,"Virtual Size":"0x108"},"INIT":{"Entropy":5.221465772836785,"Virtual Size":"0x60e"}},"MagicHeader":"50 45 0 0","CreationTimestamp":"2012-08-13 00:30:24","Imphash":"aa274f6b4b15691fd725d7044f98bf36","LoadsDespiteHVCI":"FALSE"},{"Filename":"DirectIo64.sys","MD5":"76d1d4d285f74059f32b8ad19a146d0c","SHA1":"3f338ab65bac9550b8749bb1208edb0f7d7bcb81","SHA256":"4324f3d1e4007f6499a3d0f0102cd92ed9f554332bc0b633305cd7b957ff16c8","Authentihash":{"MD5":"333bdf3d4b1fcc9038db0cacb89b9bab","SHA1":"8b86e08d610bcc9ab7b7750f036dbb568f733be0","SHA256":"841f965977f33d621d126412032c47dd6118251623c380e5572f7553b620b0e1"},"Description":"","Company":"","InternalName":"","OriginalFilename":"","FileVersion":"","Product":"","ProductVersion":"","Copyright":"","MachineType":"AMD64","Imports":["ntoskrnl.exe","HAL.dll"],"ExportedFunctions":"","ImportedFunctions":["IoWriteErrorLogEntry","IoBuildDeviceIoControlRequest","IoDeleteSymbolicLink","ExFreePoolWithTag","NtBuildNumber","IoBuildSynchronousFsdRequest","ZwMapViewOfSection","RtlInitUnicodeString","RtlIntegerToUnicodeString","IoDeleteDevice","RtlAppendUnicodeToString","KeInitializeEvent","RtlQueryRegistryValues","MmUnmapIoSpace","MmBuildMdlForNonPagedPool","IoFreeMdl","IoAllocateErrorLogEntry","IoDriverObjectType","ZwCreateFile","wcsrchr","MmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache","IoGetDeviceObjectPointer","ZwQueryValueKey","ZwUnmapViewOfSection","_vsnwprintf","MmMapIoSpace","ZwClose","RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString","ExAllocatePoolWithTag","ObReferenceObjectByHandle","KeWaitForSingleObject","RtlWriteRegistryValue","IoGetAttachedDeviceReference","IoCreateSymbolicLink","ObfDereferenceObject","ObReferenceObjectByName","IoCreateDevice","RtlAssert","IoEnumerateDeviceObjectList","MmGetPhysicalMemoryRanges","ZwWriteFile","IoGetDeviceProperty","ZwOpenSection","DbgPrintEx","ObReferenceObjectByPointer","PsGetProcessId","DbgPrint","IoAllocateMdl","IofCallDriver","ZwOpenKey","KeQueryActiveProcessors","KeLeaveCriticalRegion","MmGetSystemRoutineAddress","KdSystemDebugControl","KeEnterCriticalRegion","KdDebuggerEnabled","KeBugCheckEx","IofCompleteRequest","MmUnmapLockedPages","__C_specific_handler","KeStallExecutionProcessor"],"Signatures":[{"CertificatesInfo":"","SignerInfo":"","Certificates":[{"Subject":"C=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services CA , G2","ValidFrom":"2012-12-21 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2020-12-30 23:59:59","Signature":"03099b8f79ef7f5930aaef68b5fae3091dbb4f82065d375fa6529f168dea1c9209446ef56deb587c30e8f9698d23730b126f47a9ae3911f82ab19bb01ac38eeb599600adce0c4db2d031a6085c2a7afce27a1d574ca86518e979406225966ec7c7376a8321088e41eaddd9573f1d7749872a16065ea6386a2212a35119837eb6","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"7e93ebfb7cc64e59ea4b9a77d406fc3b","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"d0785ad36e427c92b19f6826ab1e8020","SHA1":"365b7a9c21bd9373e49052c3e7b3e4646ddd4d43","SHA256":"c2abb7484da91a658548de089d52436175fdb760a1387d225611dc0613a1e2ff","SHA384":"eab4fe5ef90e0de4a6aa3a27769a5e879f588df5e4785aa4104debd1f81e19ea56d33e3a16e5facf99f68b5d8e3d287b"}},{"Subject":"C=AU, ST=New South Wales, L=Sydney, O=PassMark Software Pty Ltd, OU=Secure Application Development, CN=PassMark Software Pty Ltd","ValidFrom":"2013-01-14 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2015-01-14 23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":false,"SerialNumber":"6ec5060c23b767aa5eb4fe5ddad4af2d","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Leaf (Code 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23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"47974d7873a5bcab0d2fb370192fce5e","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":true,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"e3a93dc2a8a8a668fdbb286bfe9afab5","SHA1":"95795d2aa2a554a423bc8c6e5b0a016d14887d35","SHA256":"d8844186775bddbccaf3dc017064df7d760fd4b85c5d07561a3efd7da950f89e","SHA384":"78d972495720b43a6470b18ae1226bcca20707628087717a9364c14ca053ba264e6d149718b103542d9942200138a69d"}},{"Subject":"C=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services Signer , G4","ValidFrom":"2012-10-18 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2020-12-29 23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":false,"SerialNumber":"0ecff438c8febf356e04d86a981b1a50","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Intermediate","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":false,"TBS":{"MD5":"e9d38360b914c8863f6cba3ee58764d3","SHA1":"4cba8eae47b6bf76f20b3504b98b8f062694a89b","SHA256":"88901d86a4cc1f1bb193d08e1fb63d27452e63f83e228c657ab1a92e4ade3976","SHA384":"e9f2a75334a9e336c5a4712eadee88d0374b0fdc273262f4e65c9040ad2793067cc076696db5279a478773485e285652"}},{"Subject":"C=US, O=thawte, Inc., OU=Certification Services Division, OU=(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. , For authorized use only, CN=thawte Primary Root CA","ValidFrom":"2011-02-22 19:31:57","ValidTo":"2021-02-22 19:41:57","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"611fb0a400000000001d","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"a3f222107d4e1085e73b5b589c2f480b","SHA1":"b94aa26cd77c48d91a53ac44506cbd255e1d362c","SHA256":"a39ed0d6fd4eb1a6f7fed60f726e23eae668b7591bc004644625d22c701213fa","SHA384":"64b7643e4146016cbf83c911eb67e4601b6bb8d66f8ee8dcee67b815f91770d86ab23678b984430f22a963e5484881b7"}}],"Signer":[{"SerialNumber":"6ec5060c23b767aa5eb4fe5ddad4af2d","Issuer":"C=US, O=Thawte, Inc., CN=Thawte Code Signing CA , G2","Version":1}]}],"RichPEHeaderHash":{"MD5":"c0dd09e67568ab2d2c9c23068e3b0513","SHA1":"127bf4285eb012e949c1a03cfddaa341831cabc3","SHA256":"d8598c15bc86d1af978e3f3329dd455a1b4a34d9a8ff02a0139079f54a048411"},"Sections":{".text":{"Entropy":6.070861673756494,"Virtual Size":"0x42e4"},".rdata":{"Entropy":4.169165234387521,"Virtual Size":"0x424"},".data":{"Entropy":0.8622020313988807,"Virtual Size":"0x138"},".pdata":{"Entropy":3.868763621456546,"Virtual Size":"0x114"},"PAGE":{"Entropy":5.399340200550161,"Virtual Size":"0x108"},"INIT":{"Entropy":5.226965938564804,"Virtual Size":"0x80e"}},"MagicHeader":"50 45 0 0","CreationTimestamp":"2014-03-10 12:47:29","Imphash":"9521d8684357766840dbcac2b4cee67d","LoadsDespiteHVCI":"FALSE"},{"Filename":"DirectIo64.sys","MD5":"f41eea88057d3dd1a56027c4174eed22","SHA1":"13572d36428ef32cfed3af7a8bb011ee756302b0","SHA256":"72c0d2d699d0440db17cb7cbbc06a253eaafd21465f14bb0fed8b85ae73153d1","Authentihash":{"MD5":"598c5fa89cbf0dbcdf6b252cac71aecd","SHA1":"02a7e085631ecfe031b76afa883a266c850ed61b","SHA256":"fb5e65aec819c5a91ef0ce0fec0a957826b5e1ac9bac559a1b4201a3870462a3"},"Description":"","Company":"","InternalName":"","OriginalFilename":"","FileVersion":"","Product":"","ProductVersion":"","Copyright":"","MachineType":"AMD64","Imports":["ntoskrnl.exe","HAL.dll"],"ExportedFunctions":"","ImportedFunctions":["IoWriteErrorLogEntry","IoBuildDeviceIoControlRequest","IoDeleteSymbolicLink","ExFreePoolWithTag","NtBuildNumber","IoBuildSynchronousFsdRequest","ZwMapViewOfSection","RtlInitUnicodeString","RtlIntegerToUnicodeString","IoDeleteDevice","RtlAppendUnicodeToString","KeInitializeEvent","RtlQueryRegistryValues","MmUnmapIoSpace","MmBuildMdlForNonPagedPool","IoFreeMdl","IoAllocateErrorLogEntry","IoDriverObjectType","ZwCreateFile","wcsrchr","MmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache","IoGetDeviceObjectPointer","ZwQueryValueKey","ZwUnmapViewOfSection","_vsnwprintf","MmMapIoSpace","ZwClose","RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString","ExAllocatePoolWithTag","ObReferenceObjectByHandle","KeWaitForSingleObject","RtlWriteRegistryValue","IoGetAttachedDeviceReference","IoCreateSymbolicLink","ObfDereferenceObject","ObReferenceObjectByName","IoCreateDevice","RtlAssert","IoEnumerateDeviceObjectList","MmGetPhysicalMemoryRanges","ZwWriteFile","IoGetDeviceProperty","ZwOpenSection","DbgPrintEx","ObReferenceObjectByPointer","PsGetProcessId","DbgPrint","IoAllocateMdl","IofCallDriver","ZwOpenKey","KeQueryActiveProcessors","KeLeaveCriticalRegion","MmGetSystemRoutineAddress","KdSystemDebugControl","KeEnterCriticalRegion","KdDebuggerEnabled","KeBugCheckEx","IofCompleteRequest","MmUnmapLockedPages","__C_specific_handler","KeStallExecutionProcessor"],"Signatures":[{"CertificatesInfo":"","SignerInfo":"","Certificates":[{"Subject":"C=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services CA , G2","ValidFrom":"2012-12-21 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2020-12-30 23:59:59","Signature":"03099b8f79ef7f5930aaef68b5fae3091dbb4f82065d375fa6529f168dea1c9209446ef56deb587c30e8f9698d23730b126f47a9ae3911f82ab19bb01ac38eeb599600adce0c4db2d031a6085c2a7afce27a1d574ca86518e979406225966ec7c7376a8321088e41eaddd9573f1d7749872a16065ea6386a2212a35119837eb6","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"7e93ebfb7cc64e59ea4b9a77d406fc3b","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"d0785ad36e427c92b19f6826ab1e8020","SHA1":"365b7a9c21bd9373e49052c3e7b3e4646ddd4d43","SHA256":"c2abb7484da91a658548de089d52436175fdb760a1387d225611dc0613a1e2ff","SHA384":"eab4fe5ef90e0de4a6aa3a27769a5e879f588df5e4785aa4104debd1f81e19ea56d33e3a16e5facf99f68b5d8e3d287b"}},{"Subject":"C=AU, ST=New South Wales, L=Sydney, O=PassMark Software Pty Ltd, OU=Secure Application Development, CN=PassMark Software Pty Ltd","ValidFrom":"2013-01-14 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2015-01-14 23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":false,"SerialNumber":"6ec5060c23b767aa5eb4fe5ddad4af2d","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Leaf (Code 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23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"47974d7873a5bcab0d2fb370192fce5e","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":true,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"e3a93dc2a8a8a668fdbb286bfe9afab5","SHA1":"95795d2aa2a554a423bc8c6e5b0a016d14887d35","SHA256":"d8844186775bddbccaf3dc017064df7d760fd4b85c5d07561a3efd7da950f89e","SHA384":"78d972495720b43a6470b18ae1226bcca20707628087717a9364c14ca053ba264e6d149718b103542d9942200138a69d"}},{"Subject":"C=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services Signer , G4","ValidFrom":"2012-10-18 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2020-12-29 23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":false,"SerialNumber":"0ecff438c8febf356e04d86a981b1a50","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Intermediate","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":false,"TBS":{"MD5":"e9d38360b914c8863f6cba3ee58764d3","SHA1":"4cba8eae47b6bf76f20b3504b98b8f062694a89b","SHA256":"88901d86a4cc1f1bb193d08e1fb63d27452e63f83e228c657ab1a92e4ade3976","SHA384":"e9f2a75334a9e336c5a4712eadee88d0374b0fdc273262f4e65c9040ad2793067cc076696db5279a478773485e285652"}},{"Subject":"C=US, O=thawte, Inc., OU=Certification Services Division, OU=(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. , For authorized use only, CN=thawte Primary Root CA","ValidFrom":"2011-02-22 19:31:57","ValidTo":"2021-02-22 19:41:57","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"611fb0a400000000001d","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"a3f222107d4e1085e73b5b589c2f480b","SHA1":"b94aa26cd77c48d91a53ac44506cbd255e1d362c","SHA256":"a39ed0d6fd4eb1a6f7fed60f726e23eae668b7591bc004644625d22c701213fa","SHA384":"64b7643e4146016cbf83c911eb67e4601b6bb8d66f8ee8dcee67b815f91770d86ab23678b984430f22a963e5484881b7"}}],"Signer":[{"SerialNumber":"6ec5060c23b767aa5eb4fe5ddad4af2d","Issuer":"C=US, O=Thawte, Inc., CN=Thawte Code Signing CA , G2","Version":1}]}],"RichPEHeaderHash":{"MD5":"c0dd09e67568ab2d2c9c23068e3b0513","SHA1":"127bf4285eb012e949c1a03cfddaa341831cabc3","SHA256":"d8598c15bc86d1af978e3f3329dd455a1b4a34d9a8ff02a0139079f54a048411"},"Sections":{".text":{"Entropy":6.064617162342917,"Virtual Size":"0x4224"},".rdata":{"Entropy":4.145854785674114,"Virtual Size":"0x424"},".data":{"Entropy":0.8622020313988807,"Virtual Size":"0x138"},".pdata":{"Entropy":3.8957330632203844,"Virtual Size":"0x114"},"PAGE":{"Entropy":5.406915958125919,"Virtual Size":"0x108"},"INIT":{"Entropy":5.226965938564804,"Virtual Size":"0x80e"}},"MagicHeader":"50 45 0 0","CreationTimestamp":"2013-11-25 14:43:27","Imphash":"9521d8684357766840dbcac2b4cee67d","LoadsDespiteHVCI":"FALSE"},{"Filename":"DirectIo64.sys","MD5":"c4f5619ce04d4bee38024d08513c77fd","SHA1":"4c6ec22bc10947d089167b19d83a26bdd69f0dd1","SHA256":"79e87b93fbed84ec09261b3a0145c935f7dfe4d4805edfb563b2f971a0d51463","Authentihash":{"MD5":"060c97a44e53086add25404d8694d094","SHA1":"66941573dafd7259cba113c0fa9eaccd347355fd","SHA256":"a520ff5c754a1fb62ba88399a313d0c0fb99145ba2d3d91dbf4282388b77fa84"},"Description":"","Company":"","InternalName":"","OriginalFilename":"","FileVersion":"","Product":"","ProductVersion":"","Copyright":"","MachineType":"AMD64","Imports":["ntoskrnl.exe","HAL.dll"],"ExportedFunctions":"","ImportedFunctions":["IoWriteErrorLogEntry","IoBuildDeviceIoControlRequest","IoDeleteSymbolicLink","ExFreePoolWithTag","NtBuildNumber","IoBuildSynchronousFsdRequest","ZwMapViewOfSection","RtlInitUnicodeString","RtlIntegerToUnicodeString","IoDeleteDevice","RtlAppendUnicodeToString","KeInitializeEvent","RtlQueryRegistryValues","MmUnmapIoSpace","MmBuildMdlForNonPagedPool","IoFreeMdl","IoAllocateErrorLogEntry","IoDriverObjectType","ZwCreateFile","wcsrchr","MmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache","IoGetDeviceObjectPointer","ZwQueryValueKey","ZwUnmapViewOfSection","_vsnwprintf","MmMapIoSpace","ZwClose","RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString","ExAllocatePoolWithTag","ObReferenceObjectByHandle","KeWaitForSingleObject","RtlWriteRegistryValue","IoGetAttachedDeviceReference","IoCreateSymbolicLink","ObfDereferenceObject","ObReferenceObjectByName","IoCreateDevice","RtlAssert","IoEnumerateDeviceObjectList","MmGetPhysicalMemoryRanges","ZwWriteFile","IoGetDeviceProperty","ZwOpenSection","DbgPrintEx","ObReferenceObjectByPointer","PsGetProcessId","DbgPrint","IoAllocateMdl","IofCallDriver","ZwOpenKey","KeQueryActiveProcessors","KeLeaveCriticalRegion","MmGetSystemRoutineAddress","KdSystemDebugControl","KeEnterCriticalRegion","KdDebuggerEnabled","KeBugCheckEx","IofCompleteRequest","MmUnmapLockedPages","__C_specific_handler","KeStallExecutionProcessor"],"Signatures":[{"CertificatesInfo":"","SignerInfo":"","Certificates":[{"Subject":"C=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services CA , G2","ValidFrom":"2012-12-21 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2020-12-30 23:59:59","Signature":"03099b8f79ef7f5930aaef68b5fae3091dbb4f82065d375fa6529f168dea1c9209446ef56deb587c30e8f9698d23730b126f47a9ae3911f82ab19bb01ac38eeb599600adce0c4db2d031a6085c2a7afce27a1d574ca86518e979406225966ec7c7376a8321088e41eaddd9573f1d7749872a16065ea6386a2212a35119837eb6","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"7e93ebfb7cc64e59ea4b9a77d406fc3b","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"d0785ad36e427c92b19f6826ab1e8020","SHA1":"365b7a9c21bd9373e49052c3e7b3e4646ddd4d43","SHA256":"c2abb7484da91a658548de089d52436175fdb760a1387d225611dc0613a1e2ff","SHA384":"eab4fe5ef90e0de4a6aa3a27769a5e879f588df5e4785aa4104debd1f81e19ea56d33e3a16e5facf99f68b5d8e3d287b"}},{"Subject":"C=AU, ST=New South Wales, L=Sydney, O=PassMark Software Pty Ltd, OU=Secure Application Development, CN=PassMark Software Pty Ltd","ValidFrom":"2013-01-14 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2015-01-14 23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":false,"SerialNumber":"6ec5060c23b767aa5eb4fe5ddad4af2d","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Leaf (Code Signing)","IsCodeSigning":true,"IsCA":false,"TBS":{"MD5":"68d63143985e350ea05f95c3c989d910","SHA1":"35d4099366238cdf0d0568367df87e76a721e4e4","SHA256":"565f57952c378ad23755193c410d80a4b4cf11374e8d68ae7ad35d58f7bd2705","SHA384":"4bd08adf5fda0e77a40698a53035b92924ac76993d1b3653da1db17f24e99f4525bdf5c31e5b2b0923bb76033f2804ac"}},{"Subject":"C=US, O=Thawte, Inc., CN=Thawte Code Signing CA , G2","ValidFrom":"2010-02-08 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2020-02-07 23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"47974d7873a5bcab0d2fb370192fce5e","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":true,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"e3a93dc2a8a8a668fdbb286bfe9afab5","SHA1":"95795d2aa2a554a423bc8c6e5b0a016d14887d35","SHA256":"d8844186775bddbccaf3dc017064df7d760fd4b85c5d07561a3efd7da950f89e","SHA384":"78d972495720b43a6470b18ae1226bcca20707628087717a9364c14ca053ba264e6d149718b103542d9942200138a69d"}},{"Subject":"C=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services Signer , G4","ValidFrom":"2012-10-18 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2020-12-29 23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":false,"SerialNumber":"0ecff438c8febf356e04d86a981b1a50","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Intermediate","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":false,"TBS":{"MD5":"e9d38360b914c8863f6cba3ee58764d3","SHA1":"4cba8eae47b6bf76f20b3504b98b8f062694a89b","SHA256":"88901d86a4cc1f1bb193d08e1fb63d27452e63f83e228c657ab1a92e4ade3976","SHA384":"e9f2a75334a9e336c5a4712eadee88d0374b0fdc273262f4e65c9040ad2793067cc076696db5279a478773485e285652"}},{"Subject":"C=US, O=thawte, Inc., OU=Certification Services Division, OU=(c) 2006 thawte, Inc. , For authorized use only, CN=thawte Primary Root CA","ValidFrom":"2011-02-22 19:31:57","ValidTo":"2021-02-22 19:41:57","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"611fb0a400000000001d","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"a3f222107d4e1085e73b5b589c2f480b","SHA1":"b94aa26cd77c48d91a53ac44506cbd255e1d362c","SHA256":"a39ed0d6fd4eb1a6f7fed60f726e23eae668b7591bc004644625d22c701213fa","SHA384":"64b7643e4146016cbf83c911eb67e4601b6bb8d66f8ee8dcee67b815f91770d86ab23678b984430f22a963e5484881b7"}}],"Signer":[{"SerialNumber":"6ec5060c23b767aa5eb4fe5ddad4af2d","Issuer":"C=US, O=Thawte, Inc., CN=Thawte Code Signing CA , G2","Version":1}]}],"RichPEHeaderHash":{"MD5":"60d97484717f8475ef06d2e05a675115","SHA1":"98c4c1dfb1199f034f0c4226bc78f36998244f67","SHA256":"3a94fb83d4e281afc34ff770fcd692305d3dc479955918656fb53c82d5121d34"},"Sections":{".text":{"Entropy":5.51193742230065,"Virtual Size":"0x619d"},".rdata":{"Entropy":3.751375750300176,"Virtual Size":"0x3c8"},".data":{"Entropy":0.8808638227277628,"Virtual Size":"0x130"},".pdata":{"Entropy":3.927374807869365,"Virtual Size":"0x1e0"},"PAGE":{"Entropy":5.2771074199280354,"Virtual Size":"0x118"},"INIT":{"Entropy":5.235595172767805,"Virtual Size":"0x80e"}},"MagicHeader":"50 45 0 0","CreationTimestamp":"2014-03-27 23:48:42","Imphash":"9521d8684357766840dbcac2b4cee67d","LoadsDespiteHVCI":"FALSE"},{"Filename":"DirectIo64.sys","MD5":"5093f38d597532d59d4df9018056f0d1","SHA1":"0904b8fa4654197eefd6380c81bbb2149ffe0634","SHA256":"8939116df1d6c8fd0ebd14b2d37b3dec38a8820aa666ecd487bc1bb794f2a587","Authentihash":{"MD5":"5789f4f652c129f3cfa28290ffad8672","SHA1":"706686f2a1ef4738a1856d01ab10eb730fc7b327","SHA256":"9996b31234ba736fc2c6f2b75f641e25d156f19d6ac84cf85283fde08a714842"},"Description":"","Company":"","InternalName":"","OriginalFilename":"","FileVersion":"","Product":"","ProductVersion":"","Copyright":"","MachineType":"AMD64","Imports":["ntoskrnl.exe","HAL.dll"],"ExportedFunctions":"","ImportedFunctions":["RtlInitUnicodeString","RtlQueryRegistryValues","MmGetSystemRoutineAddress","RtlWriteRegistryValue","RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString","RtlAppendUnicodeToString","DbgPrintEx","RtlGetVersion","KeInitializeEvent","KeWaitForSingleObject","ExAllocatePoolWithTag","ExAllocatePoolWithQuotaTag","ExFreePoolWithTag","MmBuildMdlForNonPagedPool","MmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache","MmUnmapLockedPages","MmMapIoSpace","MmUnmapIoSpace","IoAllocateErrorLogEntry","IoAllocateMdl","IoBuildDeviceIoControlRequest","IoBuildSynchronousFsdRequest","IofCallDriver","IofCompleteRequest","IoCreateDevice","IoCreateSymbolicLink","IoDeleteDevice","IoDeleteSymbolicLink","IoFreeMdl","IoGetAttachedDeviceReference","IoGetDeviceObjectPointer","IoWriteErrorLogEntry","RtlIntegerToUnicodeString","ObReferenceObjectByHandle","ObReferenceObjectByPointer","ObfDereferenceObject","ZwCreateFile","ZwWriteFile","ZwClose","ZwOpenSection","ZwMapViewOfSection","ZwUnmapViewOfSection","ZwOpenKey","ZwQueryValueKey","MmGetPhysicalMemoryRanges","PsGetProcessId","KeStackAttachProcess","KeUnstackDetachProcess","IoEnumerateDeviceObjectList","ObQueryNameString","_vsnwprintf","ObReferenceObjectByName","__C_specific_handler","IoFileObjectType","PsProcessType","PsInitialSystemProcess","NtBuildNumber","IoDriverObjectType","KeEnterCriticalRegion","KeLeaveCriticalRegion","KdSystemDebugControl","KdDebuggerEnabled","KeQueryActiveProcessors","KeBugCheckEx","IoGetDeviceProperty","wcsrchr","KeStallExecutionProcessor"],"Signatures":[{"CertificatesInfo":"","SignerInfo":"","Certificates":[{"Subject":"C=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services CA , G2","ValidFrom":"2012-12-21 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2020-12-30 23:59:59","Signature":"03099b8f79ef7f5930aaef68b5fae3091dbb4f82065d375fa6529f168dea1c9209446ef56deb587c30e8f9698d23730b126f47a9ae3911f82ab19bb01ac38eeb599600adce0c4db2d031a6085c2a7afce27a1d574ca86518e979406225966ec7c7376a8321088e41eaddd9573f1d7749872a16065ea6386a2212a35119837eb6","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"7e93ebfb7cc64e59ea4b9a77d406fc3b","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"d0785ad36e427c92b19f6826ab1e8020","SHA1":"365b7a9c21bd9373e49052c3e7b3e4646ddd4d43","SHA256":"c2abb7484da91a658548de089d52436175fdb760a1387d225611dc0613a1e2ff","SHA384":"eab4fe5ef90e0de4a6aa3a27769a5e879f588df5e4785aa4104debd1f81e19ea56d33e3a16e5facf99f68b5d8e3d287b"}},{"Subject":"C=US, O=Thawte, Inc., CN=Thawte Code Signing CA , G2","ValidFrom":"2010-02-08 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2020-02-07 23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"47974d7873a5bcab0d2fb370192fce5e","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":true,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"e3a93dc2a8a8a668fdbb286bfe9afab5","SHA1":"95795d2aa2a554a423bc8c6e5b0a016d14887d35","SHA256":"d8844186775bddbccaf3dc017064df7d760fd4b85c5d07561a3efd7da950f89e","SHA384":"78d972495720b43a6470b18ae1226bcca20707628087717a9364c14ca053ba264e6d149718b103542d9942200138a69d"}},{"Subject":"C=US, 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23:59:59","Signature":"783bb4912a004cf08f62303778a38427076f18b2de25dca0d49403aa864e259f9a40031cddcee379cb216806dab632b46dbff42c266333e449646d0de6c3670ef705a4356c7c8916c6e9b2dfb2e9dd20c6710fcd9574dcb65cdebd371f4378e678b5cd280420a3aaf14bc48829910e80d111fcdd5c766e4f5e0e4546416e0db0ea389ab13ada097110fc1c79b4807bac69f4fd9cb60c162bf17f5b093d9b5be216ca13816d002e380da8298f2ce1b2f45aa901af159c2c2f491bdb22bbc3fe789451c386b182885df03db451a179332b2e7bb9dc20091371eb6a195bcfe8a530572c89493fb9cf7fc9bf3e226863539abd6974acc51d3c7f92e0c3bc1cd80475","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":false,"SerialNumber":"0ecff438c8febf356e04d86a981b1a50","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Intermediate","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":false,"TBS":{"MD5":"e9d38360b914c8863f6cba3ee58764d3","SHA1":"4cba8eae47b6bf76f20b3504b98b8f062694a89b","SHA256":"88901d86a4cc1f1bb193d08e1fb63d27452e63f83e228c657ab1a92e4ade3976","SHA384":"e9f2a75334a9e336c5a4712eadee88d0374b0fdc273262f4e65c9040ad2793067cc076696db5279a478773485e285652"}},{"Subject":"C=AU, ST=New South Wales, L=Sydney, O=PassMark Software Pty Ltd, OU=Secure Application Development, CN=PassMark Software Pty Ltd","ValidFrom":"2014-10-23 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2017-01-13 23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":false,"SerialNumber":"5ece8cdb4d508efee821a7cfff5b8016","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Leaf (Code 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19:41:57","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"611fb0a400000000001d","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"a3f222107d4e1085e73b5b589c2f480b","SHA1":"b94aa26cd77c48d91a53ac44506cbd255e1d362c","SHA256":"a39ed0d6fd4eb1a6f7fed60f726e23eae668b7591bc004644625d22c701213fa","SHA384":"64b7643e4146016cbf83c911eb67e4601b6bb8d66f8ee8dcee67b815f91770d86ab23678b984430f22a963e5484881b7"}}],"Signer":[{"SerialNumber":"5ece8cdb4d508efee821a7cfff5b8016","Issuer":"C=US, 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19:13:06","Imphash":"832f0fb3579a07b1c4bec82b4478306b","LoadsDespiteHVCI":"FALSE"},{"Filename":"DirectIo64.sys","MD5":"790ccca8341919bb8bb49262a21fca0e","SHA1":"61f5904e9ff0d7e83ad89f0e7a3741e7f2fbf799","SHA256":"9778136d2441439dc470861d15d96fa21dc9f16225232cd05b76791a5e0fde6f","Authentihash":{"MD5":"7b9da0ee121248056b6ff192abd03ccb","SHA1":"8ec43d1def8bb20354aeba49a9084bacd2c02817","SHA256":"ad44cfd9c6262a6ff36ee9d03e59ba4b0524ef87f6b980ce15abb10a35d39f88"},"Description":"","Company":"","InternalName":"","OriginalFilename":"","FileVersion":"","Product":"","ProductVersion":"","Copyright":"","MachineType":"AMD64","Imports":["ntoskrnl.exe","HAL.dll"],"ExportedFunctions":"","ImportedFunctions":["IoWriteErrorLogEntry","IoBuildDeviceIoControlRequest","IoDeleteSymbolicLink","ExFreePoolWithTag","NtBuildNumber","IoBuildSynchronousFsdRequest","ZwMapViewOfSection","RtlInitUnicodeString","RtlIntegerToUnicodeString","IoDeleteDevice","RtlAppendUnicodeToString","KeInitializeEvent","RtlQueryRegistryValues","MmUnmapIoSpace","MmBuildMdlForNonPagedPool","IoFreeMdl","IoAllocateErrorLogEntry","IoDriverObjectType","ZwCreateFile","wcsrchr","MmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache","IoGetDeviceObjectPointer","ZwQueryValueKey","ZwUnmapViewOfSection","_vsnwprintf","MmMapIoSpace","ZwClose","RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString","ExAllocatePoolWithTag","ObReferenceObjectByHandle","KeWaitForSingleObject","RtlWriteRegistryValue","IoGetAttachedDeviceReference","IoCreateSymbolicLink","ObfDereferenceObject","ObReferenceObjectByName","IoCreateDevice","RtlAssert","IoEnumerateDeviceObjectList","MmGetPhysicalMemoryRanges","ZwWriteFile","IoGetDeviceProperty","ZwOpenSection","DbgPrintEx","ObReferenceObjectByPointer","PsGetProcessId","DbgPrint","IoAllocateMdl","IofCallDriver","ZwOpenKey","KeQueryActiveProcessors","KeLeaveCriticalRegion","MmGetSystemRoutineAddress","KdSystemDebugControl","KeEnterCriticalRegion","KdDebuggerEnabled","KeBugCheckEx","IofCompleteRequest","MmUnmapLockedPages","__C_specific_handler","KeStallExecutionProcessor"],"Signatures":[{"CertificatesInfo":"","SignerInfo":"","Certificates":[{"Subject":"C=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services CA , G2","ValidFrom":"2012-12-21 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2020-12-30 23:59:59","Signature":"03099b8f79ef7f5930aaef68b5fae3091dbb4f82065d375fa6529f168dea1c9209446ef56deb587c30e8f9698d23730b126f47a9ae3911f82ab19bb01ac38eeb599600adce0c4db2d031a6085c2a7afce27a1d574ca86518e979406225966ec7c7376a8321088e41eaddd9573f1d7749872a16065ea6386a2212a35119837eb6","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"7e93ebfb7cc64e59ea4b9a77d406fc3b","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"d0785ad36e427c92b19f6826ab1e8020","SHA1":"365b7a9c21bd9373e49052c3e7b3e4646ddd4d43","SHA256":"c2abb7484da91a658548de089d52436175fdb760a1387d225611dc0613a1e2ff","SHA384":"eab4fe5ef90e0de4a6aa3a27769a5e879f588df5e4785aa4104debd1f81e19ea56d33e3a16e5facf99f68b5d8e3d287b"}},{"Subject":"C=US, O=Thawte, Inc., CN=Thawte Code Signing CA , G2","ValidFrom":"2010-02-08 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2020-02-07 23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"47974d7873a5bcab0d2fb370192fce5e","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":true,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"e3a93dc2a8a8a668fdbb286bfe9afab5","SHA1":"95795d2aa2a554a423bc8c6e5b0a016d14887d35","SHA256":"d8844186775bddbccaf3dc017064df7d760fd4b85c5d07561a3efd7da950f89e","SHA384":"78d972495720b43a6470b18ae1226bcca20707628087717a9364c14ca053ba264e6d149718b103542d9942200138a69d"}},{"Subject":"C=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services Signer , G4","ValidFrom":"2012-10-18 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2020-12-29 23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":false,"SerialNumber":"0ecff438c8febf356e04d86a981b1a50","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Intermediate","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":false,"TBS":{"MD5":"e9d38360b914c8863f6cba3ee58764d3","SHA1":"4cba8eae47b6bf76f20b3504b98b8f062694a89b","SHA256":"88901d86a4cc1f1bb193d08e1fb63d27452e63f83e228c657ab1a92e4ade3976","SHA384":"e9f2a75334a9e336c5a4712eadee88d0374b0fdc273262f4e65c9040ad2793067cc076696db5279a478773485e285652"}},{"Subject":"C=AU, ST=New South Wales, L=Sydney, O=PassMark Software Pty Ltd, OU=Secure Application Development, CN=PassMark Software Pty Ltd","ValidFrom":"2014-10-23 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2017-01-13 23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":false,"SerialNumber":"5ece8cdb4d508efee821a7cfff5b8016","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Leaf (Code 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19:41:57","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"611fb0a400000000001d","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"a3f222107d4e1085e73b5b589c2f480b","SHA1":"b94aa26cd77c48d91a53ac44506cbd255e1d362c","SHA256":"a39ed0d6fd4eb1a6f7fed60f726e23eae668b7591bc004644625d22c701213fa","SHA384":"64b7643e4146016cbf83c911eb67e4601b6bb8d66f8ee8dcee67b815f91770d86ab23678b984430f22a963e5484881b7"}}],"Signer":[{"SerialNumber":"5ece8cdb4d508efee821a7cfff5b8016","Issuer":"C=US, O=Thawte, Inc., CN=Thawte Code Signing CA , G2","Version":1}]}],"RichPEHeaderHash":{"MD5":"01a4cb96763a0183d24013962a941e5d","SHA1":"3d8a18343f37a0d827a99864fdbcddffd862ad86","SHA256":"199eee7cc9b36e80f4074461daa0607b24cf742e007b4e983e38eb85e4f22479"},"Sections":{".text":{"Entropy":6.059318111466569,"Virtual Size":"0x42d4"},".rdata":{"Entropy":4.215605826640909,"Virtual Size":"0x434"},".data":{"Entropy":0.8622020313988807,"Virtual Size":"0x138"},".pdata":{"Entropy":3.864487603588554,"Virtual Size":"0x114"},"PAGE":{"Entropy":5.406915958125919,"Virtual Size":"0x108"},"INIT":{"Entropy":5.236703969449414,"Virtual Size":"0x80e"}},"MagicHeader":"50 45 0 0","CreationTimestamp":"2015-02-16 00:32:24","Imphash":"9521d8684357766840dbcac2b4cee67d","LoadsDespiteHVCI":"FALSE"},{"Filename":"DirectIo64.sys","MD5":"7978d858168fadd05c17779da5f4695a","SHA1":"2db49bdf8029fdcda0a2f722219ae744eae918b0","SHA256":"ac63c26ca43701dddaa7fb1aea535d42190f88752900a03040fd5aaa24991e25","Authentihash":{"MD5":"4f19a1d2166d52af3e3590d9748e91bc","SHA1":"f1bdd3236f43338a119d74eca730f0d464ded973","SHA256":"96a5b3cd7c1a6dda5b6f402e6c35ba535270467f56addc7448dbe4aa78428411"},"Description":"","Company":"","InternalName":"","OriginalFilename":"","FileVersion":"","Product":"","ProductVersion":"","Copyright":"","MachineType":"AMD64","Imports":["ntoskrnl.exe","HAL.dll"],"ExportedFunctions":"","ImportedFunctions":["RtlInitUnicodeString","RtlQueryRegistryValues","MmGetSystemRoutineAddress","RtlWriteRegistryValue","RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString","RtlAppendUnicodeToString","DbgPrintEx","RtlGetVersion","KeInitializeEvent","KeWaitForSingleObject","ExAllocatePoolWithTag","ExAllocatePoolWithQuotaTag","ExFreePoolWithTag","MmBuildMdlForNonPagedPool","MmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache","MmUnmapLockedPages","MmMapIoSpace","MmUnmapIoSpace","IoAllocateErrorLogEntry","IoAllocateMdl","IoBuildDeviceIoControlRequest","IoBuildSynchronousFsdRequest","IofCallDriver","IofCompleteRequest","IoCreateDevice","IoCreateSymbolicLink","IoDeleteDevice","IoDeleteSymbolicLink","IoFreeMdl","IoGetAttachedDeviceReference","IoGetDeviceObjectPointer","RtlIntegerToUnicodeString","IoGetDeviceProperty","ObReferenceObjectByHandle","ObReferenceObjectByPointer","ObfDereferenceObject","ZwCreateFile","ZwWriteFile","ZwClose","ZwOpenSection","ZwMapViewOfSection","ZwUnmapViewOfSection","ZwOpenKey","ZwQueryValueKey","MmGetPhysicalMemoryRanges","PsGetProcessId","KeStackAttachProcess","KeUnstackDetachProcess","IoEnumerateDeviceObjectList","ObQueryNameString","_vsnwprintf","ObReferenceObjectByName","__C_specific_handler","IoFileObjectType","PsProcessType","PsInitialSystemProcess","NtBuildNumber","IoDriverObjectType","KeEnterCriticalRegion","KeLeaveCriticalRegion","KdSystemDebugControl","KdDebuggerEnabled","KeQueryActiveProcessors","KeBugCheckEx","IoWriteErrorLogEntry","wcsrchr","KeStallExecutionProcessor"],"Signatures":[{"CertificatesInfo":"","SignerInfo":"","Certificates":[{"Subject":"C=US, O=DigiCert Inc, OU=www.digicert.com, CN=DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA","ValidFrom":"2011-04-15 19:45:33","ValidTo":"2021-04-15 19:55:33","Signature":"208cc159ed6f9c6b2dc14a3e751d454c41501cbd80ead9b0928b062a133f53169e56396a8a63b6782479f57db8b947a10a96c2f6cbbda2669f06e1acd279090efd3cdcac020c70af3f1bec787ed4eb4b056026d973619121edb06863e09712ab6fa012edd99fd2da273cb3e456f9d1d4810f71bd427ca689dccdd5bd95a2abf193117de8ac3129a85d6670419dfc75c9d5b31a392ad08505508bac91cac493cb71a59da4946f580cfa6e20c40831b5859d7e81f9d23dca5b18856c0a86ec22091ba574344f7f28bc954aab1db698b05d09a477767eefa78e5d84f61824cbd16da6c3a19cc2107580ff9d32fde6cf433a82f7ce8fe1722a9b62b75fed951a395c2f946d48b7015f332fbbdc2d73348904420a1c8b79f9a3fa17effaa11a10dfe0b2c195eb5c0c05973b353e18884ddb6cbf24898dc8bdd89f7b393a24a0d5dfd1f34a1a97f6a66f7a1fb090a9b3ac013991d361b764f13e573803afce7ad2b590f5aedc3999d5b63c97eda6cb16c77d6b2a4c9094e64c54fd1ecd20ecce689c8758e96160beeb0ec9d5197d9fe978bd0eac2175078fa96ee08c6a2a6b9ce3e765bcbc2d3c6ddc04dc67453632af0481bca8006e614c95c55cd48e8e9f2fc13274bdbd11650307cdefb75e0257da86d41a2834af8849b2cfa5dd82566f68aa14e25954feffeaeeefea9270226081e32523c09fcc0f49b235aa58c33ac3d9169410","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.5","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"61204db4000000000027","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":false,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"8e3ffc222fbcebdbb8b23115ab259be7","SHA1":"ee20bff28ffe13be731c294c90d6ded5aae0ec0e","SHA256":"59826b69bc8c28118c96323b627da59aaca0b142cc5d8bad25a8fcfd399aa821","SHA384":"f2dab7e56a33298654924501499487f6ba72c7d9477476a186e1ed7a9be031fade0e35ac09eff5e56bbbab95ae5374e7"}},{"Subject":"??=AU, ??=Private Organization, serialNumber=099 321 392, C=AU, ST=New South Wales, L=Surry Hills, O=PassMark Software Pty Ltd, CN=PassMark Software Pty Ltd","ValidFrom":"2018-10-18 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2021-02-28 12:00:00","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.11","IsCertificateAuthority":false,"SerialNumber":"0d671c2c3c13676231329afa97b1ec2b","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Leaf (Code 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12:00:00","Signature":"19334a0c813337dbad36c9e4c93abbb51b2e7aa2e2f44342179ebf4ea14de1b1dbe981dd9f01f2e488d5e9fe09fd21c1ec5d80d2f0d6c143c2fe772bdbf9d79133ce6cd5b2193be62ed6c9934f88408ecde1f57ef10fc6595672e8eb6a41bd1cd546d57c49ca663815c1bfe091707787dcc98d31c90c29a233ed8de287cd898d3f1bffd5e01a978b7cda6dfba8c6b23a666b7b01b3cdd8a634ec1201ab9558a5c45357a860e6e70212a0b92364a24dbb7c81256421becfee42184397bba53706af4dff26a54d614bec4641b865ceb8799e08960b818c8a3b8fc7998ca32a6e986d5e61c696b78ab9612d93b8eb0e0443d7f5fea6f062d4996aa5c1c1f0649480","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.11","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"03f1b4e15f3a82f1149678b3d7d8475c","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":true,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"83f5de89f641d0fbf60248e10a7b9534","SHA1":"382a73a059a08698d6eb98c87e1b36fc750933a4","SHA256":"eec58131dc11cd7f512501b15fdbc6074c603b68ca91f7162d5a042054edb0cf","SHA384":"4a25018683cabfb8ec2cad136334f37f33c89aa8540326322991d997c8adfb7faf06ab602ebd46630fe75fe3d2edc6b1"}}],"Signer":[{"SerialNumber":"0d671c2c3c13676231329afa97b1ec2b","Issuer":"C=US, O=DigiCert Inc, OU=www.digicert.com, CN=DigiCert EV Code Signing CA (SHA2)","Version":1}]}],"RichPEHeaderHash":{"MD5":"d450b7a57cccd5a3db68a7e806a19964","SHA1":"470f1d22cd3e654fab37a79b0333dd7303fdcb6a","SHA256":"b8aec1219a4d5f9701a7efa8c8211eacb4fc3b65cf29f9361c8c9d578b26f712"},"Sections":{".text":{"Entropy":6.074038504280014,"Virtual Size":"0x3c9a"},".rdata":{"Entropy":4.148648299864217,"Virtual Size":"0x83c"},".data":{"Entropy":3.1174924611847556,"Virtual Size":"0x18"},".pdata":{"Entropy":3.8748693325097565,"Virtual Size":"0x1a4"},"PAGE":{"Entropy":5.139743175424712,"Virtual Size":"0xb8"},"INIT":{"Entropy":5.280103711506725,"Virtual Size":"0x8e8"},".reloc":{"Entropy":2.7678941476196224,"Virtual Size":"0x18"}},"MagicHeader":"50 45 0 0","CreationTimestamp":"2020-08-12 01:44:52","Imphash":"cef6a450f196b28e634aa3c0655d8eda","LoadsDespiteHVCI":"FALSE"},{"Filename":"DirectIo64.sys","MD5":"d660fc7255646d5014d45c3bca9c6e20","SHA1":"01b95ae502aa09aabc69a0482fcc8198f7765950","SHA256":"b2ba6efeff1860614b150916a77c9278f19d51e459e67a069ccd15f985cbc0e1","Authentihash":{"MD5":"21853c3ceffa008b53f1144772a6750e","SHA1":"4aea4fbb9a732d57643f61f1bf3b82cebb18ab72","SHA256":"21a8aa12aa944658f05694243e4d7b9ba07ea24447b539d40977e9b7fa19fed1"},"Description":"","Company":"","InternalName":"","OriginalFilename":"","FileVersion":"","Product":"","ProductVersion":"","Copyright":"","MachineType":"AMD64","Imports":["ntoskrnl.exe","HAL.dll"],"ExportedFunctions":"","ImportedFunctions":["RtlInitUnicodeString","RtlQueryRegistryValues","MmGetSystemRoutineAddress","RtlWriteRegistryValue","RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString","RtlAppendUnicodeToString","DbgPrintEx","RtlGetVersion","KeInitializeEvent","KeWaitForSingleObject","ExAllocatePool2","ExFreePoolWithTag","MmBuildMdlForNonPagedPool","MmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache","MmUnmapLockedPages","MmMapIoSpace","MmUnmapIoSpace","IoAllocateErrorLogEntry","IoAllocateMdl","IoBuildDeviceIoControlRequest","IoBuildSynchronousFsdRequest","IofCallDriver","IofCompleteRequest","IoCreateDevice","IoCreateSymbolicLink","IoDeleteDevice","IoDeleteSymbolicLink","IoFreeMdl","IoGetAttachedDeviceReference","IoGetDeviceObjectPointer","IoWriteErrorLogEntry","RtlIntegerToUnicodeString","ObReferenceObjectByHandle","ObReferenceObjectByPointer","ObfDereferenceObject","ZwCreateFile","ZwWriteFile","ZwClose","ZwOpenSection","ZwMapViewOfSection","ZwUnmapViewOfSection","ZwOpenKey","ZwQueryValueKey","MmGetPhysicalMemoryRanges","PsGetProcessId","KeStackAttachProcess","KeUnstackDetachProcess","IoEnumerateDeviceObjectList","ObQueryNameString","_vsnwprintf","ObReferenceObjectByName","__C_specific_handler","IoFileObjectType","PsProcessType","PsInitialSystemProcess","NtBuildNumber","IoDriverObjectType","KeEnterCriticalRegion","KeLeaveCriticalRegion","KdSystemDebugControl","KdDebuggerEnabled","KeQueryActiveProcessors","KeBugCheckEx","IoGetDeviceProperty","wcsrchr","KeStallExecutionProcessor"],"Signatures":[{"CertificatesInfo":"","SignerInfo":"","Certificates":[{"Subject":"serialNumber=49 099 321 392, ??=AU, ??=Private Organization, C=AU, postalCode=2010, ST=New South Wales, L=Surry Hills, ??=Level 5 63 Foveaux Street, O=PassMark Software Pty Ltd, CN=PassMark Software Pty Ltd","ValidFrom":"2021-01-06 00:00:00","ValidTo":"2024-01-06 23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.11","IsCertificateAuthority":false,"SerialNumber":"00c230ef10f73148fd583fc3836a573892","Version":3,"CertificateType":"Leaf (Code 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23:59:59","Signature":"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","SignatureAlgorithmOID":"1.2.840.113549.1.1.12","IsCertificateAuthority":true,"SerialNumber":"6dd472eb02ae0406e3dd843f5fe145e1","Version":3,"CertificateType":"CA","IsCodeSigning":true,"IsCA":true,"TBS":{"MD5":"e3898a5cae592360ce7bfdf5ff3fb13f","SHA1":"217c51b90dbb7f0528e8ba170d227f647fbc995b","SHA256":"3a9b4006a9e125b4458344389c86dfb4f6728848b9871654c615a138514d02ec","SHA384":"fcd8dd15125f14b84fec55838806355ec3787407188bac83c2c0d6c841adf9ac76ee83eccc5c9463f1f88fc5295a31ee"}}],"Signer":[{"SerialNumber":"00c230ef10f73148fd583fc3836a573892","Issuer":"C=GB, 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00:21:07","Imphash":"7863a0f25a0647ed7d52641222bd709a","LoadsDespiteHVCI":"TRUE"},{"Filename":"DirectIo64.sys","MD5":"b3424a229d845a88340045c29327c529","SHA1":"ffabdf33635bdc1ed1714bc8bbfd7b73ef78a37c","SHA256":"bda99629ec6c522c3efcbcc9ca33688d31903146f05b37d0d3b43db81bfb3961","Authentihash":{"MD5":"21853c3ceffa008b53f1144772a6750e","SHA1":"4aea4fbb9a732d57643f61f1bf3b82cebb18ab72","SHA256":"21a8aa12aa944658f05694243e4d7b9ba07ea24447b539d40977e9b7fa19fed1"},"Description":"","Company":"","InternalName":"","OriginalFilename":"","FileVersion":"","Product":"","ProductVersion":"","Copyright":"","MachineType":"AMD64","Imports":["ntoskrnl.exe","HAL.dll"],"ExportedFunctions":"","ImportedFunctions":["RtlInitUnicodeString","RtlQueryRegistryValues","MmGetSystemRoutineAddress","RtlWriteRegistryValue","RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString","RtlAppendUnicodeToString","DbgPrintEx","RtlGetVersion","KeInitializeEvent","KeWaitForSingleObject","ExAllocatePool2","ExFreePoolWithTag","MmBuildMdlForNonPagedPool","MmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache","MmUnmapLockedPages","MmMapIoSpace","MmUnmapIoSpace","IoAllocateErrorLogEntry","IoAllocateMdl","IoBuildDeviceIoControlRequest","IoBuildSynchronousFsdRequest","IofCallDriver","IofCompleteRequest","IoCreateDevice","IoCreateSymbolicLink","IoDeleteDevice","IoDeleteSymbolicLink","IoFreeMdl","IoGetAttachedDeviceReference","IoGetDeviceObjectPointer","IoWriteErrorLogEntry","RtlIntegerToUnicodeString","ObReferenceObjectByHandle","ObReferenceObjectByPointer","ObfDereferenceObject","ZwCreateFile","ZwWriteFile","ZwClose","ZwOpenSection","ZwMapViewOfSection","ZwUnmapViewOfSection","ZwOpenKey","ZwQueryValueKey","MmGetPhysicalMemoryRanges","PsGetProcessId","KeStackAttachProcess","KeUnstackDetachProcess","IoEnumerateDeviceObjectList","ObQueryNameString","_vsnwprintf","ObReferenceObjectByName","__C_specific_handler","IoFileObjectType","PsProcessType","PsInitialSystemProcess","NtBuildNumber","IoDriverObjectType","KeEnterCriticalRegion","KeLeaveCriticalRegion","KdSystemDebugControl","KdDebuggerEnabled","KeQueryActiveProcessors","KeBugCheckEx","IoGetDeviceProperty","wcsrchr","KeStallExecutionProcessor"],"Signatures":[{"CertificatesInfo":"","SignerInfo":"","Certificates":[{"Subject":"serialNumber=49 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