4f0a65a7-9a01-40cb-8d95-0844515103e6

avalueio.sys :inline

Description

The Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit (TAU) discovered 34 unique vulnerable drivers (237 file hashes) accepting firmware access. Six allow kernel memory access. All give full control of the devices to non-admin users. By exploiting the vulnerable drivers, an attacker without the system privilege may erase/alter firmware, and/or elevate privileges. As of the time of writing in October 2023, the filenames of the vulnerable drivers have not been made public until now.

  • UUID: 4f0a65a7-9a01-40cb-8d95-0844515103e6
  • Created: 2023-11-02
  • Author: Takahiro Haruyama

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Commands

sc.exe create avalueiosys binPath= C:\windows\temp\avalueiosys.sys type=kernel && sc.exe start avalueiosys
Use CasePrivilegesOperating System
Elevate privilegeskernelWindows 10

Detections

YARA 🏹

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Exact Match

with header and size limitation

Threat Hunting

without header and size limitation

Renamed

for renamed driver files

Sigma 🛡️

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Names

detects loading using name only

Hashes

detects loading using hashes only

Sysmon 🔎

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Block

on hashes

Alert

on hashes

Resources


  • https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2023/10/hunting-vulnerable-kernel-drivers.html

    • Known Vulnerable Samples

    PropertyValue
    Filename
    Creation Timestamp2016-03-25 05:41:25
    MD51da1cfe6aa15325c9ecf8f8c9b2cd12d
    SHA1b406920634361f4b7d7c1ec3b11bb40872d85105
    SHA256a5a4a3c3d3d5a79f3ed703fc56d45011c21f9913001fcbcc43a3f7572cff44ec
    Authentihash MD5f076a50a4c93a86cdacb0de3f4a368f6
    Authentihash SHA1fc63767819c74d78d609214a4d4b43357bd9ba8a
    Authentihash SHA2567220924a787b57f757dd84b30bcd53eb11647eb65a94bfb6ffc6773aa6e6f1bf
    RichPEHeaderHash MD50b9e103436b2783d23983249bab3f04c
    RichPEHeaderHash SHA16bbf5f87a1a4c37e5c3f2ab9681cc68803721b1c
    RichPEHeaderHash SHA256e70b1cda0eecbce4a4690466f41c0e5547a0a5f2276c652a767781dc4a4b89f2
    CompanyAvalue Technology Inc.
    DescriptionAvalueIO Driver
    ProductAvalueIO
    OriginalFilenameAVALUEIO.SYS

    Download

    Certificates

    Expand
    Certificate 7e93ebfb7cc64e59ea4b9a77d406fc3b
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5d0785ad36e427c92b19f6826ab1e8020
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1365b7a9c21bd9373e49052c3e7b3e4646ddd4d43
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256c2abb7484da91a658548de089d52436175fdb760a1387d225611dc0613a1e2ff
    SubjectC=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services CA , G2
    ValidFrom2012-12-21 00:00:00
    ValidTo2020-12-30 23:59:59
    Signature03099b8f79ef7f5930aaef68b5fae3091dbb4f82065d375fa6529f168dea1c9209446ef56deb587c30e8f9698d23730b126f47a9ae3911f82ab19bb01ac38eeb599600adce0c4db2d031a6085c2a7afce27a1d574ca86518e979406225966ec7c7376a8321088e41eaddd9573f1d7749872a16065ea6386a2212a35119837eb6
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityTrue
    SerialNumber7e93ebfb7cc64e59ea4b9a77d406fc3b
    Version3
    Certificate 0ecff438c8febf356e04d86a981b1a50
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5e9d38360b914c8863f6cba3ee58764d3
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA14cba8eae47b6bf76f20b3504b98b8f062694a89b
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA25688901d86a4cc1f1bb193d08e1fb63d27452e63f83e228c657ab1a92e4ade3976
    SubjectC=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services Signer , G4
    ValidFrom2012-10-18 00:00:00
    ValidTo2020-12-29 23:59:59
    Signature783bb4912a004cf08f62303778a38427076f18b2de25dca0d49403aa864e259f9a40031cddcee379cb216806dab632b46dbff42c266333e449646d0de6c3670ef705a4356c7c8916c6e9b2dfb2e9dd20c6710fcd9574dcb65cdebd371f4378e678b5cd280420a3aaf14bc48829910e80d111fcdd5c766e4f5e0e4546416e0db0ea389ab13ada097110fc1c79b4807bac69f4fd9cb60c162bf17f5b093d9b5be216ca13816d002e380da8298f2ce1b2f45aa901af159c2c2f491bdb22bbc3fe789451c386b182885df03db451a179332b2e7bb9dc20091371eb6a195bcfe8a530572c89493fb9cf7fc9bf3e226863539abd6974acc51d3c7f92e0c3bc1cd80475
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityFalse
    SerialNumber0ecff438c8febf356e04d86a981b1a50
    Version3
    Certificate 741c0dea984c5fd08b8869e6c9b2af24
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD53ed4290723d0c7b01490fa3a448b0cfa
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1d4d7f1e88569a9993de952d6824b418f1c1153e0
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA25669c2272969f318ee7fed13c2e35f2fc930c3e95c3b5544550178fe4a1b7cfd5b
    SubjectC=TW, ST=TAIWAN, L=TAIWAN, O=Avalue Technology Inc., OU=Digital ID Class 3 , Microsoft Software Validation v2, CN=Avalue Technology Inc.
    ValidFrom2013-08-21 00:00:00
    ValidTo2016-08-20 23:59:59
    Signatureca306ba8ef4d8fa13799e7aa8f837679c91667bbbbda87359d65b1317d3ea41d92b07550cb79d41c1f8a0a142a1958ffff914e273f12b8a7bd855cc59688069cc54b56406eabf17c0fe2760d772af94ac91e941804896ce41b9d1cc7659589dc1ad5a58f1a0864a4b0f7401f8da700feea2ca81047d6a1239228b6342de3b74f2086a47bcaf27c9f0e90a9ee153d14c8e982c7baf3cbee3c19d14c9a55bafb8949e495770d2a77565562a2ff91789aa5381ca570693a3a70c355d37d914e8c85a83d38f591b93a398e6843527d64a0d425d13933f3536df36dd640e356dcd8b5534f60056502804f14cf0e6fb7d0d8447d560243282f619dc805d4b81e66566c
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityFalse
    SerialNumber741c0dea984c5fd08b8869e6c9b2af24
    Version3
    Certificate 611993e400000000001c
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD578a717e082dcc1cda3458d917e677d14
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA14a872e0e51f9b304469cd1dedb496ee9b8b983a4
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256317fa1d234ebc49040ebc5e8746f8997471496051b185a91bdd9dfbb23fab5f8
    SubjectC=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. , For authorized use only, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority , G5
    ValidFrom2011-02-22 19:25:17
    ValidTo2021-02-22 19:35:17
    Signature812a82168c34672be503eb347b8ca2a3508af45586f11e8c8eae7dee0319ce72951848ad6211fd20fd3f4706015ae2e06f8c152c4e3c6a506c0b36a3cf7a0d9c42bc5cf819d560e369e6e22341678c6883762b8f93a32ab57fbe59fba9c9b2268fcaa2f3821b983e919527978661ee5b5d076bcd86a8e26580a8e215e2b2be23056aba0cf347934daca48c077939c061123a050d89a3ec9f578984fbecca7c47661491d8b60f195de6b84aacbc47c8714396e63220a5dc7786fd3ce38b71db7b9b03fcb71d3264eb1652a043a3fa2ead59924e7cc7f233424838513a7c38c71b242228401e1a461f17db18f7f027356cb863d9cdb9645d2ba55eefc629b4f2c7f821cc04ba57fd01b6abc667f9e7d3997ff4f522fa72f5fdff3a1c423aa1f98018a5ee8d1cd4669e4501feaaeefffb178f30f7f1cd29c59decb5d549003d85b8cbbb933a276a49c030ae66c9f723283276f9a48356c848ce5a96aaa0cc0cc47fb48e97af6de35427c39f86c0d6e473089705dbd054625e0348c2d59f7fa7668cd09db04fd4d3985f4b7ac97fb22952d01280c70f54b61e67cdc6a06c110384d34875e72afeb03b6e0a3aa66b769905a3f177686133144706fc537f52bd92145c4a246a678caf8d90aad0f679211b93267cc3ce1ebd883892ae45c6196a4950b305f8ae59378a6a250394b1598150e8ba8380b72335f476b9671d5918ad208d94
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityTrue
    SerialNumber611993e400000000001c
    Version3
    Certificate 5200e5aa2556fc1a86ed96c9d44b33c7
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5b30c31a572b0409383ed3fbe17e56e81
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA14843a82ed3b1f2bfbee9671960e1940c942f688d
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA25603cda47a6e654ed85d932714fc09ce4874600eda29ec6628cfbaeb155cab78c9
    SubjectC=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA
    ValidFrom2010-02-08 00:00:00
    ValidTo2020-02-07 23:59:59
    Signature5622e634a4c461cb48b901ad56a8640fd98c91c4bbcc0ce5ad7aa0227fdf47384a2d6cd17f711a7cec70a9b1f04fe40f0c53fa155efe749849248581261c911447b04c638cbba134d4c645e80d85267303d0a98c646ddc7192e645056015595139fc58146bfed4a4ed796b080c4172e737220609be23e93f449a1ee9619dccb1905cfc3dd28dac423d6536d4b43d40288f9b10cf2326cc4b20cb901f5d8c4c34ca3cd8e537d66fa520bd34eb26d9ae0de7c59af7a1b42191336f86e858bb257c740e58fe751b633fce317c9b8f1b969ec55376845b9cad91faaced93ba5dc82153c2825363af120d5087111b3d5452968a2c9c3d921a089a052ec793a54891d3
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityTrue
    SerialNumber5200e5aa2556fc1a86ed96c9d44b33c7
    Version3

    Imports

    Expand
    • ntoskrnl.exe

    Imported Functions

    Expand
    • IoDeleteSymbolicLink
    • RtlInitUnicodeString
    • IoDeleteDevice
    • MmUnmapIoSpace
    • MmMapIoSpace
    • IofCompleteRequest
    • IoCreateSymbolicLink
    • IoCreateDevice
    • KeBugCheckEx

    Exported Functions

    Expand

    Sections

    Expand
    • .text
    • .rdata
    • .data
    • .pdata
    • PAGE
    • INIT
    • .rsrc

    Signature

    Expand
    {
  "Certificates": [
    {
      "CertificateType": "CA",
      "IsCA": true,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": true,
      "IsCodeSigning": false,
      "SerialNumber": "7e93ebfb7cc64e59ea4b9a77d406fc3b",
      "Signature": "03099b8f79ef7f5930aaef68b5fae3091dbb4f82065d375fa6529f168dea1c9209446ef56deb587c30e8f9698d23730b126f47a9ae3911f82ab19bb01ac38eeb599600adce0c4db2d031a6085c2a7afce27a1d574ca86518e979406225966ec7c7376a8321088e41eaddd9573f1d7749872a16065ea6386a2212a35119837eb6",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services CA , G2",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "d0785ad36e427c92b19f6826ab1e8020",
        "SHA1": "365b7a9c21bd9373e49052c3e7b3e4646ddd4d43",
        "SHA256": "c2abb7484da91a658548de089d52436175fdb760a1387d225611dc0613a1e2ff",
        "SHA384": "eab4fe5ef90e0de4a6aa3a27769a5e879f588df5e4785aa4104debd1f81e19ea56d33e3a16e5facf99f68b5d8e3d287b"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2012-12-21 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2020-12-30 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "Intermediate",
      "IsCA": false,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": false,
      "IsCodeSigning": false,
      "SerialNumber": "0ecff438c8febf356e04d86a981b1a50",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services Signer , G4",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "e9d38360b914c8863f6cba3ee58764d3",
        "SHA1": "4cba8eae47b6bf76f20b3504b98b8f062694a89b",
        "SHA256": "88901d86a4cc1f1bb193d08e1fb63d27452e63f83e228c657ab1a92e4ade3976",
        "SHA384": "e9f2a75334a9e336c5a4712eadee88d0374b0fdc273262f4e65c9040ad2793067cc076696db5279a478773485e285652"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2012-10-18 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2020-12-29 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "Leaf (Code Signing)",
      "IsCA": false,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": false,
      "IsCodeSigning": true,
      "SerialNumber": "741c0dea984c5fd08b8869e6c9b2af24",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=TW, ST=TAIWAN, L=TAIWAN, O=Avalue Technology Inc., OU=Digital ID Class 3 , Microsoft Software Validation v2, CN=Avalue Technology Inc.",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "3ed4290723d0c7b01490fa3a448b0cfa",
        "SHA1": "d4d7f1e88569a9993de952d6824b418f1c1153e0",
        "SHA256": "69c2272969f318ee7fed13c2e35f2fc930c3e95c3b5544550178fe4a1b7cfd5b",
        "SHA384": "58e854907d44b7481026748ce57803f7c1eb53245325c06b4cb4997733c647e0abf3e6ae37e1ab3df8d90eaa630e2bd1"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2013-08-21 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2016-08-20 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "CA",
      "IsCA": true,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": true,
      "IsCodeSigning": false,
      "SerialNumber": "611993e400000000001c",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. , For authorized use only, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority , G5",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "78a717e082dcc1cda3458d917e677d14",
        "SHA1": "4a872e0e51f9b304469cd1dedb496ee9b8b983a4",
        "SHA256": "317fa1d234ebc49040ebc5e8746f8997471496051b185a91bdd9dfbb23fab5f8",
        "SHA384": "b71052da4eb9157c8c1a5d7f55df19d69b9128598b72fcca608e5b7cc7d64c43c5504b9c86355a6dc22ee40c88cc385c"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2011-02-22 19:25:17",
      "ValidTo": "2021-02-22 19:35:17",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "CA",
      "IsCA": true,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": true,
      "IsCodeSigning": true,
      "SerialNumber": "5200e5aa2556fc1a86ed96c9d44b33c7",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "b30c31a572b0409383ed3fbe17e56e81",
        "SHA1": "4843a82ed3b1f2bfbee9671960e1940c942f688d",
        "SHA256": "03cda47a6e654ed85d932714fc09ce4874600eda29ec6628cfbaeb155cab78c9",
        "SHA384": "bbda8407c4f9fc4e54d772f1c7fb9d30bc97e1f97ecd51c443063d1fa0644e266328781776cd5c44896c457c75f4d7da"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2010-02-08 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2020-02-07 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    }
  ],
  "CertificatesInfo": "",
  "Signer": [
    {
      "Issuer": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA",
      "SerialNumber": "741c0dea984c5fd08b8869e6c9b2af24",
      "Version": 1
    }
  ],
  "SignerInfo": ""
}
    PropertyValue
    Filename
    Creation Timestamp2016-03-28 01:38:19
    MD509b3d078ffa3b4ed0ad2e477a2ee341f
    SHA154a4772212da2025bd8fb2dc913e1c4490e7a0cd
    SHA256defde359045213ae6ae278e2a92c5b4a46a74119902364c7957a38138e9c9bbd
    Authentihash MD5c44f40a915f2a919c0d65dd62df0bf95
    Authentihash SHA1962295f2a0a51aa7e70961609090a8d9865006be
    Authentihash SHA2564eebf3fc1a508fe0e54c061a211c44a3df641707adab16ff839187759e8d2a61
    RichPEHeaderHash MD523bb61ebca4e6bab5c39cc5342b28860
    RichPEHeaderHash SHA14de2693aa5e5f79c4c1b3e682d86388267efed35
    RichPEHeaderHash SHA256e61f7781f0cc9818e9721a12f188c9a770a29788b7a14f362bdc3a6ce281b06e
    CompanyAvalue Technology Inc.
    DescriptionAvalueIO Driver
    ProductAvalueIO
    OriginalFilenameAVALUEIO.SYS

    Download

    Certificates

    Expand
    Certificate 7e93ebfb7cc64e59ea4b9a77d406fc3b
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5d0785ad36e427c92b19f6826ab1e8020
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1365b7a9c21bd9373e49052c3e7b3e4646ddd4d43
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256c2abb7484da91a658548de089d52436175fdb760a1387d225611dc0613a1e2ff
    SubjectC=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services CA , G2
    ValidFrom2012-12-21 00:00:00
    ValidTo2020-12-30 23:59:59
    Signature03099b8f79ef7f5930aaef68b5fae3091dbb4f82065d375fa6529f168dea1c9209446ef56deb587c30e8f9698d23730b126f47a9ae3911f82ab19bb01ac38eeb599600adce0c4db2d031a6085c2a7afce27a1d574ca86518e979406225966ec7c7376a8321088e41eaddd9573f1d7749872a16065ea6386a2212a35119837eb6
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityTrue
    SerialNumber7e93ebfb7cc64e59ea4b9a77d406fc3b
    Version3
    Certificate 0ecff438c8febf356e04d86a981b1a50
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5e9d38360b914c8863f6cba3ee58764d3
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA14cba8eae47b6bf76f20b3504b98b8f062694a89b
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA25688901d86a4cc1f1bb193d08e1fb63d27452e63f83e228c657ab1a92e4ade3976
    SubjectC=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services Signer , G4
    ValidFrom2012-10-18 00:00:00
    ValidTo2020-12-29 23:59:59
    Signature783bb4912a004cf08f62303778a38427076f18b2de25dca0d49403aa864e259f9a40031cddcee379cb216806dab632b46dbff42c266333e449646d0de6c3670ef705a4356c7c8916c6e9b2dfb2e9dd20c6710fcd9574dcb65cdebd371f4378e678b5cd280420a3aaf14bc48829910e80d111fcdd5c766e4f5e0e4546416e0db0ea389ab13ada097110fc1c79b4807bac69f4fd9cb60c162bf17f5b093d9b5be216ca13816d002e380da8298f2ce1b2f45aa901af159c2c2f491bdb22bbc3fe789451c386b182885df03db451a179332b2e7bb9dc20091371eb6a195bcfe8a530572c89493fb9cf7fc9bf3e226863539abd6974acc51d3c7f92e0c3bc1cd80475
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityFalse
    SerialNumber0ecff438c8febf356e04d86a981b1a50
    Version3
    Certificate 741c0dea984c5fd08b8869e6c9b2af24
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD53ed4290723d0c7b01490fa3a448b0cfa
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1d4d7f1e88569a9993de952d6824b418f1c1153e0
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA25669c2272969f318ee7fed13c2e35f2fc930c3e95c3b5544550178fe4a1b7cfd5b
    SubjectC=TW, ST=TAIWAN, L=TAIWAN, O=Avalue Technology Inc., OU=Digital ID Class 3 , Microsoft Software Validation v2, CN=Avalue Technology Inc.
    ValidFrom2013-08-21 00:00:00
    ValidTo2016-08-20 23:59:59
    Signatureca306ba8ef4d8fa13799e7aa8f837679c91667bbbbda87359d65b1317d3ea41d92b07550cb79d41c1f8a0a142a1958ffff914e273f12b8a7bd855cc59688069cc54b56406eabf17c0fe2760d772af94ac91e941804896ce41b9d1cc7659589dc1ad5a58f1a0864a4b0f7401f8da700feea2ca81047d6a1239228b6342de3b74f2086a47bcaf27c9f0e90a9ee153d14c8e982c7baf3cbee3c19d14c9a55bafb8949e495770d2a77565562a2ff91789aa5381ca570693a3a70c355d37d914e8c85a83d38f591b93a398e6843527d64a0d425d13933f3536df36dd640e356dcd8b5534f60056502804f14cf0e6fb7d0d8447d560243282f619dc805d4b81e66566c
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityFalse
    SerialNumber741c0dea984c5fd08b8869e6c9b2af24
    Version3
    Certificate 611993e400000000001c
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD578a717e082dcc1cda3458d917e677d14
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA14a872e0e51f9b304469cd1dedb496ee9b8b983a4
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256317fa1d234ebc49040ebc5e8746f8997471496051b185a91bdd9dfbb23fab5f8
    SubjectC=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. , For authorized use only, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority , G5
    ValidFrom2011-02-22 19:25:17
    ValidTo2021-02-22 19:35:17
    Signature812a82168c34672be503eb347b8ca2a3508af45586f11e8c8eae7dee0319ce72951848ad6211fd20fd3f4706015ae2e06f8c152c4e3c6a506c0b36a3cf7a0d9c42bc5cf819d560e369e6e22341678c6883762b8f93a32ab57fbe59fba9c9b2268fcaa2f3821b983e919527978661ee5b5d076bcd86a8e26580a8e215e2b2be23056aba0cf347934daca48c077939c061123a050d89a3ec9f578984fbecca7c47661491d8b60f195de6b84aacbc47c8714396e63220a5dc7786fd3ce38b71db7b9b03fcb71d3264eb1652a043a3fa2ead59924e7cc7f233424838513a7c38c71b242228401e1a461f17db18f7f027356cb863d9cdb9645d2ba55eefc629b4f2c7f821cc04ba57fd01b6abc667f9e7d3997ff4f522fa72f5fdff3a1c423aa1f98018a5ee8d1cd4669e4501feaaeefffb178f30f7f1cd29c59decb5d549003d85b8cbbb933a276a49c030ae66c9f723283276f9a48356c848ce5a96aaa0cc0cc47fb48e97af6de35427c39f86c0d6e473089705dbd054625e0348c2d59f7fa7668cd09db04fd4d3985f4b7ac97fb22952d01280c70f54b61e67cdc6a06c110384d34875e72afeb03b6e0a3aa66b769905a3f177686133144706fc537f52bd92145c4a246a678caf8d90aad0f679211b93267cc3ce1ebd883892ae45c6196a4950b305f8ae59378a6a250394b1598150e8ba8380b72335f476b9671d5918ad208d94
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityTrue
    SerialNumber611993e400000000001c
    Version3
    Certificate 5200e5aa2556fc1a86ed96c9d44b33c7
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5b30c31a572b0409383ed3fbe17e56e81
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA14843a82ed3b1f2bfbee9671960e1940c942f688d
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA25603cda47a6e654ed85d932714fc09ce4874600eda29ec6628cfbaeb155cab78c9
    SubjectC=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA
    ValidFrom2010-02-08 00:00:00
    ValidTo2020-02-07 23:59:59
    Signature5622e634a4c461cb48b901ad56a8640fd98c91c4bbcc0ce5ad7aa0227fdf47384a2d6cd17f711a7cec70a9b1f04fe40f0c53fa155efe749849248581261c911447b04c638cbba134d4c645e80d85267303d0a98c646ddc7192e645056015595139fc58146bfed4a4ed796b080c4172e737220609be23e93f449a1ee9619dccb1905cfc3dd28dac423d6536d4b43d40288f9b10cf2326cc4b20cb901f5d8c4c34ca3cd8e537d66fa520bd34eb26d9ae0de7c59af7a1b42191336f86e858bb257c740e58fe751b633fce317c9b8f1b969ec55376845b9cad91faaced93ba5dc82153c2825363af120d5087111b3d5452968a2c9c3d921a089a052ec793a54891d3
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityTrue
    SerialNumber5200e5aa2556fc1a86ed96c9d44b33c7
    Version3

    Imports

    Expand
    • ntoskrnl.exe
    • HAL.dll

    Imported Functions

    Expand
    • IofCompleteRequest
    • MmUnmapIoSpace
    • READ_REGISTER_UCHAR
    • READ_REGISTER_USHORT
    • READ_REGISTER_ULONG
    • RtlInitUnicodeString
    • WRITE_REGISTER_UCHAR
    • WRITE_REGISTER_USHORT
    • WRITE_REGISTER_ULONG
    • KeTickCount
    • IoCreateDevice
    • IoCreateSymbolicLink
    • IoDeleteDevice
    • IoDeleteSymbolicLink
    • MmMapIoSpace
    • WRITE_PORT_USHORT
    • WRITE_PORT_UCHAR
    • READ_PORT_ULONG
    • READ_PORT_USHORT
    • READ_PORT_UCHAR
    • WRITE_PORT_ULONG

    Exported Functions

    Expand

    Sections

    Expand
    • .text
    • .rdata
    • .data
    • PAGE
    • INIT
    • .rsrc
    • .reloc

    Signature

    Expand
    {
  "Certificates": [
    {
      "CertificateType": "CA",
      "IsCA": true,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": true,
      "IsCodeSigning": false,
      "SerialNumber": "7e93ebfb7cc64e59ea4b9a77d406fc3b",
      "Signature": "03099b8f79ef7f5930aaef68b5fae3091dbb4f82065d375fa6529f168dea1c9209446ef56deb587c30e8f9698d23730b126f47a9ae3911f82ab19bb01ac38eeb599600adce0c4db2d031a6085c2a7afce27a1d574ca86518e979406225966ec7c7376a8321088e41eaddd9573f1d7749872a16065ea6386a2212a35119837eb6",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services CA , G2",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "d0785ad36e427c92b19f6826ab1e8020",
        "SHA1": "365b7a9c21bd9373e49052c3e7b3e4646ddd4d43",
        "SHA256": "c2abb7484da91a658548de089d52436175fdb760a1387d225611dc0613a1e2ff",
        "SHA384": "eab4fe5ef90e0de4a6aa3a27769a5e879f588df5e4785aa4104debd1f81e19ea56d33e3a16e5facf99f68b5d8e3d287b"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2012-12-21 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2020-12-30 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "Intermediate",
      "IsCA": false,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": false,
      "IsCodeSigning": false,
      "SerialNumber": "0ecff438c8febf356e04d86a981b1a50",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services Signer , G4",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "e9d38360b914c8863f6cba3ee58764d3",
        "SHA1": "4cba8eae47b6bf76f20b3504b98b8f062694a89b",
        "SHA256": "88901d86a4cc1f1bb193d08e1fb63d27452e63f83e228c657ab1a92e4ade3976",
        "SHA384": "e9f2a75334a9e336c5a4712eadee88d0374b0fdc273262f4e65c9040ad2793067cc076696db5279a478773485e285652"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2012-10-18 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2020-12-29 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "Leaf (Code Signing)",
      "IsCA": false,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": false,
      "IsCodeSigning": true,
      "SerialNumber": "741c0dea984c5fd08b8869e6c9b2af24",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=TW, ST=TAIWAN, L=TAIWAN, O=Avalue Technology Inc., OU=Digital ID Class 3 , Microsoft Software Validation v2, CN=Avalue Technology Inc.",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "3ed4290723d0c7b01490fa3a448b0cfa",
        "SHA1": "d4d7f1e88569a9993de952d6824b418f1c1153e0",
        "SHA256": "69c2272969f318ee7fed13c2e35f2fc930c3e95c3b5544550178fe4a1b7cfd5b",
        "SHA384": "58e854907d44b7481026748ce57803f7c1eb53245325c06b4cb4997733c647e0abf3e6ae37e1ab3df8d90eaa630e2bd1"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2013-08-21 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2016-08-20 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "CA",
      "IsCA": true,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": true,
      "IsCodeSigning": false,
      "SerialNumber": "611993e400000000001c",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. , For authorized use only, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority , G5",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "78a717e082dcc1cda3458d917e677d14",
        "SHA1": "4a872e0e51f9b304469cd1dedb496ee9b8b983a4",
        "SHA256": "317fa1d234ebc49040ebc5e8746f8997471496051b185a91bdd9dfbb23fab5f8",
        "SHA384": "b71052da4eb9157c8c1a5d7f55df19d69b9128598b72fcca608e5b7cc7d64c43c5504b9c86355a6dc22ee40c88cc385c"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2011-02-22 19:25:17",
      "ValidTo": "2021-02-22 19:35:17",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "CA",
      "IsCA": true,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": true,
      "IsCodeSigning": true,
      "SerialNumber": "5200e5aa2556fc1a86ed96c9d44b33c7",
      "Signature": "5622e634a4c461cb48b901ad56a8640fd98c91c4bbcc0ce5ad7aa0227fdf47384a2d6cd17f711a7cec70a9b1f04fe40f0c53fa155efe749849248581261c911447b04c638cbba134d4c645e80d85267303d0a98c646ddc7192e645056015595139fc58146bfed4a4ed796b080c4172e737220609be23e93f449a1ee9619dccb1905cfc3dd28dac423d6536d4b43d40288f9b10cf2326cc4b20cb901f5d8c4c34ca3cd8e537d66fa520bd34eb26d9ae0de7c59af7a1b42191336f86e858bb257c740e58fe751b633fce317c9b8f1b969ec55376845b9cad91faaced93ba5dc82153c2825363af120d5087111b3d5452968a2c9c3d921a089a052ec793a54891d3",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "b30c31a572b0409383ed3fbe17e56e81",
        "SHA1": "4843a82ed3b1f2bfbee9671960e1940c942f688d",
        "SHA256": "03cda47a6e654ed85d932714fc09ce4874600eda29ec6628cfbaeb155cab78c9",
        "SHA384": "bbda8407c4f9fc4e54d772f1c7fb9d30bc97e1f97ecd51c443063d1fa0644e266328781776cd5c44896c457c75f4d7da"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2010-02-08 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2020-02-07 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    }
  ],
  "CertificatesInfo": "",
  "Signer": [
    {
      "Issuer": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA",
      "SerialNumber": "741c0dea984c5fd08b8869e6c9b2af24",
      "Version": 1
    }
  ],
  "SignerInfo": ""
}

    source

    last_updated: 2026-05-04