4f47c65e-2e73-4855-813a-5a823ae845a8

tdeio64.sys :inline

Description

The Carbon Black Threat Analysis Unit (TAU) discovered 34 unique vulnerable drivers (237 file hashes) accepting firmware access. Six allow kernel memory access. All give full control of the devices to non-admin users. By exploiting the vulnerable drivers, an attacker without the system privilege may erase/alter firmware, and/or elevate privileges. As of the time of writing in October 2023, the filenames of the vulnerable drivers have not been made public until now.

  • UUID: 4f47c65e-2e73-4855-813a-5a823ae845a8
  • Created: 2023-11-02
  • Author: Takahiro Haruyama

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Commands

sc.exe create tdeio64sys binPath= C:\windows\temp\tdeio64sys.sys type=kernel && sc.exe start tdeio64sys
Use CasePrivilegesOperating System
Elevate privilegeskernelWindows 10

Detections

YARA 🏹

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Exact Match

with header and size limitation

Threat Hunting

without header and size limitation

Renamed

for renamed driver files

Sigma 🛡️

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Names

detects loading using name only

Hashes

detects loading using hashes only

Sysmon 🔎

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Block

on hashes

Alert

on hashes

Resources


  • https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2023/10/hunting-vulnerable-kernel-drivers.html

    • Known Vulnerable Samples

    PropertyValue
    Filename
    Creation Timestamp2007-12-11 02:27:18
    MD597e90c869b5b0f493b833710931c39ed
    SHA1f1b3bdc3beb2dca19940d53eb5a0aed85b807e30
    SHA2561076504a145810dfe331324007569b95d0310ac1e08951077ac3baf668b2a486
    Authentihash MD56ff943f654668582c1f1afa011932d7a
    Authentihash SHA14cac09246c22324368f367e03550734a281471c5
    Authentihash SHA256c8a34012c22a650972b9ecad988d346c8670bcd51ea2dd3ab7fe4562e117f1b9
    RichPEHeaderHash MD5889c98d36b232f069b9686d61ca41f8d
    RichPEHeaderHash SHA1ab8e11d3941b91551d5ff2209aa0e24ec1c60a5c
    RichPEHeaderHash SHA2565317c6b7c0a8a229f52733b98c9b1c049bc019ae7fbe2d9e8643814db0fc240c

    Download

    Certificates

    Expand
    Certificate 79a2a585f9d1154213d9b83ef6b68ded
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5e6d820afb23af20a65cf0b03247ea05e
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA17a8f7c37453f99390ee1e94bb5d3d1cba3a0eea7
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA2567e722dc40e6b9abf8c20aa4d887e34b6d2c6b8cbe53a055d49bf9f5e946e0d27
    SubjectC=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services Signer , G3
    ValidFrom2012-05-01 00:00:00
    ValidTo2012-12-31 23:59:59
    Signature1e98aa27b778b508b5c9726db7dfc00e98a635c488c9d2f66df14b1afbd5f92d99009ed1e79b8be13fbd39800c66cd07bc5c9854a694ba10d14e8babf56f65cc6709a2807c52e80e03d66b7ac60518ecc8ac427c072ca73d0866dc00edfd941d73f2729893b111d68fef8eeaacf496510cd08ddf31524f5eaf7da74a75e64ece2b9f292be7cf5d9f037e6e277b23ad622966af92e82ccebd9c7fdccd173c43c2093f7545c79ee4d7607f97c6e4aac769f5fccd74ac2cb048c1504e70561eb535d38ebeb1edacbdfe0cec857dd5bb856644195d9f93eb82ba639ed37c61ffc81bd923587f30a366a139265e92c33ccb3732faf5a38ddcd5b0a3e9253655d781fa
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityFalse
    SerialNumber79a2a585f9d1154213d9b83ef6b68ded
    Version3
    Certificate 47bf1995df8d524643f7db6d480d31a4
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5518d2ea8a21e879c942d504824ac211c
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA121ce87d827077e61abddf2beba69fde5432ea031
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA2561ec3b4f02e03930a470020e0e48d24b84678bb558f46182888d870541f5e25c7
    SubjectC=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., CN=VeriSign Time Stamping Services CA
    ValidFrom2003-12-04 00:00:00
    ValidTo2013-12-03 23:59:59
    Signature4a6bf9ea58c2441c318979992b96bf82ac01d61c4ccdb08a586edf0829a35ec8ca9313e704520def47272f0038b0e4c9934e9ad4226215f73f37214f703180f18b3887b3e8e89700fecf55964e24d2a9274e7aaeb76141f32acee7c9d95eddbb2b853eb59db5d9e157ffbeb4c57ef5cf0c9ef097fe2bd33b521b1b3827f73f4a
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityTrue
    SerialNumber47bf1995df8d524643f7db6d480d31a4
    Version3
    Certificate 291a8c8022af992219298e002861d3e6
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD592ee6d7e7b0fbf4e755ce186dc2e2ed9
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA12fdb5226daef89f545c7c8d0dcc4233d02126e68
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA2564fd24c5fdae677d4e66d9d1c7b1417680ed16f69dc94c98698f580afdd3873df
    SubjectC=TW, ST=Taiwan, L=Taipei, O=PEGATRON CORPORATION, OU=Digital ID Class 3 , Microsoft Software Validation v2, CN=PEGATRON CORPORATION
    ValidFrom2012-03-06 00:00:00
    ValidTo2015-03-29 23:59:59
    Signature826501755cb3861a31e06401c06a60985b976786d9ee66655b16dd6d0bee5eb2f1cc78cd3ab42a8074f2ead8703cde54b1abcf4587bf817e30617d1af84751b7500221dcbf4c44dd111da69ee12a89907bdd7dc10234330ba6914f64d2efde98cb0fd05e6e5d934093cbfd4d79999ef382d804516e593f3de809bdf5c9024dad58da6dd9c62f13b75c649bc8f6c3c75f5617b2db0dc20abf47f820e5b01289b457cd234fa59038f0aa7b86c8b7590728fd9252eefeb112de0b8bb6733b162a5596ffb01ec9fa61fc5cad486c4e7f9d24c5fc10a0adf8ba3f70ef4597ab8fe20978346673fffb66fb15373759bf0e1142034440402ab58a2c1bd0e32f7a23a85a
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityFalse
    SerialNumber291a8c8022af992219298e002861d3e6
    Version3
    Certificate 611993e400000000001c
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD578a717e082dcc1cda3458d917e677d14
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA14a872e0e51f9b304469cd1dedb496ee9b8b983a4
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256317fa1d234ebc49040ebc5e8746f8997471496051b185a91bdd9dfbb23fab5f8
    SubjectC=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. , For authorized use only, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority , G5
    ValidFrom2011-02-22 19:25:17
    ValidTo2021-02-22 19:35:17
    Signature812a82168c34672be503eb347b8ca2a3508af45586f11e8c8eae7dee0319ce72951848ad6211fd20fd3f4706015ae2e06f8c152c4e3c6a506c0b36a3cf7a0d9c42bc5cf819d560e369e6e22341678c6883762b8f93a32ab57fbe59fba9c9b2268fcaa2f3821b983e919527978661ee5b5d076bcd86a8e26580a8e215e2b2be23056aba0cf347934daca48c077939c061123a050d89a3ec9f578984fbecca7c47661491d8b60f195de6b84aacbc47c8714396e63220a5dc7786fd3ce38b71db7b9b03fcb71d3264eb1652a043a3fa2ead59924e7cc7f233424838513a7c38c71b242228401e1a461f17db18f7f027356cb863d9cdb9645d2ba55eefc629b4f2c7f821cc04ba57fd01b6abc667f9e7d3997ff4f522fa72f5fdff3a1c423aa1f98018a5ee8d1cd4669e4501feaaeefffb178f30f7f1cd29c59decb5d549003d85b8cbbb933a276a49c030ae66c9f723283276f9a48356c848ce5a96aaa0cc0cc47fb48e97af6de35427c39f86c0d6e473089705dbd054625e0348c2d59f7fa7668cd09db04fd4d3985f4b7ac97fb22952d01280c70f54b61e67cdc6a06c110384d34875e72afeb03b6e0a3aa66b769905a3f177686133144706fc537f52bd92145c4a246a678caf8d90aad0f679211b93267cc3ce1ebd883892ae45c6196a4950b305f8ae59378a6a250394b1598150e8ba8380b72335f476b9671d5918ad208d94
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityTrue
    SerialNumber611993e400000000001c
    Version3
    Certificate 5200e5aa2556fc1a86ed96c9d44b33c7
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5b30c31a572b0409383ed3fbe17e56e81
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA14843a82ed3b1f2bfbee9671960e1940c942f688d
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA25603cda47a6e654ed85d932714fc09ce4874600eda29ec6628cfbaeb155cab78c9
    SubjectC=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA
    ValidFrom2010-02-08 00:00:00
    ValidTo2020-02-07 23:59:59
    Signature5622e634a4c461cb48b901ad56a8640fd98c91c4bbcc0ce5ad7aa0227fdf47384a2d6cd17f711a7cec70a9b1f04fe40f0c53fa155efe749849248581261c911447b04c638cbba134d4c645e80d85267303d0a98c646ddc7192e645056015595139fc58146bfed4a4ed796b080c4172e737220609be23e93f449a1ee9619dccb1905cfc3dd28dac423d6536d4b43d40288f9b10cf2326cc4b20cb901f5d8c4c34ca3cd8e537d66fa520bd34eb26d9ae0de7c59af7a1b42191336f86e858bb257c740e58fe751b633fce317c9b8f1b969ec55376845b9cad91faaced93ba5dc82153c2825363af120d5087111b3d5452968a2c9c3d921a089a052ec793a54891d3
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityTrue
    SerialNumber5200e5aa2556fc1a86ed96c9d44b33c7
    Version3

    Imports

    Expand
    • ntoskrnl.exe
    • HAL.dll

    Imported Functions

    Expand
    • IoCreateSymbolicLink
    • MmUnmapLockedPages
    • IoCreateDevice
    • IoDeleteSymbolicLink
    • MmAllocateContiguousMemorySpecifyCache
    • MmFreeContiguousMemorySpecifyCache
    • DbgPrint
    • IoAllocateMdl
    • MmAllocateContiguousMemory
    • KeAcquireSpinLockRaiseToDpc
    • IofCompleteRequest
    • IoDeleteDevice
    • KeReleaseSpinLock
    • MmFreeContiguousMemory
    • MmUnmapIoSpace
    • MmBuildMdlForNonPagedPool
    • IoFreeMdl
    • MmGetPhysicalAddress
    • MmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache
    • KeBugCheckEx
    • RtlInitUnicodeString
    • MmMapIoSpace
    • HalTranslateBusAddress

    Exported Functions

    Expand

    Sections

    Expand
    • .text
    • .rdata
    • .data
    • .pdata
    • INIT

    Signature

    Expand
    {
  "Certificates": [
    {
      "CertificateType": "Intermediate",
      "IsCA": false,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": false,
      "IsCodeSigning": false,
      "SerialNumber": "79a2a585f9d1154213d9b83ef6b68ded",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services Signer , G3",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "e6d820afb23af20a65cf0b03247ea05e",
        "SHA1": "7a8f7c37453f99390ee1e94bb5d3d1cba3a0eea7",
        "SHA256": "7e722dc40e6b9abf8c20aa4d887e34b6d2c6b8cbe53a055d49bf9f5e946e0d27",
        "SHA384": "7e14609969a388d38d227df1dbb9ce086c9a820142c94fd1a28ef2835a8aa528aef4c6399bce344d79adb5f3dad86afa"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2012-05-01 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2012-12-31 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "CA",
      "IsCA": true,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": true,
      "IsCodeSigning": false,
      "SerialNumber": "47bf1995df8d524643f7db6d480d31a4",
      "Signature": "4a6bf9ea58c2441c318979992b96bf82ac01d61c4ccdb08a586edf0829a35ec8ca9313e704520def47272f0038b0e4c9934e9ad4226215f73f37214f703180f18b3887b3e8e89700fecf55964e24d2a9274e7aaeb76141f32acee7c9d95eddbb2b853eb59db5d9e157ffbeb4c57ef5cf0c9ef097fe2bd33b521b1b3827f73f4a",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., CN=VeriSign Time Stamping Services CA",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "518d2ea8a21e879c942d504824ac211c",
        "SHA1": "21ce87d827077e61abddf2beba69fde5432ea031",
        "SHA256": "1ec3b4f02e03930a470020e0e48d24b84678bb558f46182888d870541f5e25c7",
        "SHA384": "53e346bbde23779a5d116cc9d86fdd71c97b1f1b343439f8a11aa1d3c87af63864bb8488a5aeb2d0c26a6a1e0b15f03f"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2003-12-04 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2013-12-03 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "Leaf (Code Signing)",
      "IsCA": false,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": false,
      "IsCodeSigning": true,
      "SerialNumber": "291a8c8022af992219298e002861d3e6",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=TW, ST=Taiwan, L=Taipei, O=PEGATRON CORPORATION, OU=Digital ID Class 3 , Microsoft Software Validation v2, CN=PEGATRON CORPORATION",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "92ee6d7e7b0fbf4e755ce186dc2e2ed9",
        "SHA1": "2fdb5226daef89f545c7c8d0dcc4233d02126e68",
        "SHA256": "4fd24c5fdae677d4e66d9d1c7b1417680ed16f69dc94c98698f580afdd3873df",
        "SHA384": "f4140f9893e8ae98630aca7174509f3b966878caca375fe2865adf98739fae974c43db7e81a1ddffef787ffa0b296867"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2012-03-06 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2015-03-29 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "CA",
      "IsCA": true,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": true,
      "IsCodeSigning": false,
      "SerialNumber": "611993e400000000001c",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. , For authorized use only, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority , G5",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "78a717e082dcc1cda3458d917e677d14",
        "SHA1": "4a872e0e51f9b304469cd1dedb496ee9b8b983a4",
        "SHA256": "317fa1d234ebc49040ebc5e8746f8997471496051b185a91bdd9dfbb23fab5f8",
        "SHA384": "b71052da4eb9157c8c1a5d7f55df19d69b9128598b72fcca608e5b7cc7d64c43c5504b9c86355a6dc22ee40c88cc385c"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2011-02-22 19:25:17",
      "ValidTo": "2021-02-22 19:35:17",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "CA",
      "IsCA": true,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": true,
      "IsCodeSigning": true,
      "SerialNumber": "5200e5aa2556fc1a86ed96c9d44b33c7",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "b30c31a572b0409383ed3fbe17e56e81",
        "SHA1": "4843a82ed3b1f2bfbee9671960e1940c942f688d",
        "SHA256": "03cda47a6e654ed85d932714fc09ce4874600eda29ec6628cfbaeb155cab78c9",
        "SHA384": "bbda8407c4f9fc4e54d772f1c7fb9d30bc97e1f97ecd51c443063d1fa0644e266328781776cd5c44896c457c75f4d7da"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2010-02-08 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2020-02-07 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    }
  ],
  "CertificatesInfo": "",
  "Signer": [
    {
      "Issuer": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA",
      "SerialNumber": "291a8c8022af992219298e002861d3e6",
      "Version": 1
    }
  ],
  "SignerInfo": ""
}
    PropertyValue
    Filename
    Creation Timestamp2007-12-11 02:27:18
    MD5f766a9bb7cd46ba8c871484058f908f0
    SHA124b3f962587b0062ac9a1ec71bcc3836b12306d2
    SHA25613ae4d9dcacba8133d8189e59d9352272e15629e6bca580c32aff9810bd96e44
    Authentihash MD56ff943f654668582c1f1afa011932d7a
    Authentihash SHA14cac09246c22324368f367e03550734a281471c5
    Authentihash SHA256c8a34012c22a650972b9ecad988d346c8670bcd51ea2dd3ab7fe4562e117f1b9
    RichPEHeaderHash MD5889c98d36b232f069b9686d61ca41f8d
    RichPEHeaderHash SHA1ab8e11d3941b91551d5ff2209aa0e24ec1c60a5c
    RichPEHeaderHash SHA2565317c6b7c0a8a229f52733b98c9b1c049bc019ae7fbe2d9e8643814db0fc240c

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    Certificates

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    Certificate 4191a15a3978dfcf496566381d4c75c2
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD541011f8d0e7c7a6408334ca387914c61
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1c7fc1727f5b75a6421a1f95c73bbdb23580c48e5
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA25688dd3952638ee82738c03168e6fd863fe4eab1059ee5e2926ad8cb587c255dc0
    SubjectC=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)04, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2004 CA
    ValidFrom2004-07-16 00:00:00
    ValidTo2014-07-15 23:59:59
    Signatureae3a17b84a7b55fa6455ec40a4ed494190999c89bcaf2e1dca7823f91c190f7feb68bc32d98838dedc3fd389b43fb18296f1a45abaed2e26d3de7c016e000a00a4069211480940f91c1879672324e0bbd5e150ae1bf50edde02e81cd80a36c524f9175558aba22f2d2ea4175882f63557d1e545a9559cad93481c05f5ef67ab5
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityTrue
    SerialNumber4191a15a3978dfcf496566381d4c75c2
    Version3
    Certificate 610c120600000000001b
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD553c41bc1164e09e0cd1617a5bf913efd
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA193c03aac8951d494ecd5696b1c08658541b18727
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA25640bddadac24dc61ca4fb5cab2a2bc5d876bc36808311039a7a3e1a4066f7489b
    SubjectC=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority
    ValidFrom2006-05-23 17:01:29
    ValidTo2016-05-23 17:11:29
    Signature01e446b33b457f7513877e5f43de468ecb8abdb64741bccccc7491d8ce395195a4a6b547c0efd2da7b8f5711f4328c7ccd3fee42da04214af7c843884a6f5cca14fc4bd19f4cbdd4556ecc02be0da6888f8609baa425bde8b0f0fa8b714e67b0cb82a8d78e55f737ebf03e88efe4e08afd1c6e2e61414875b4b02c1d28d8490fd715f02473253ccc880cde284c6554fe5eae8cea19ad2c51b29b3a47f53c80350117e24987d6544afb4bab07bcbf7d79cfbf35005cbb9ecffc82891b39a05197b6dec0b307ff449644c0342a195cabeef03bec294eb513c537857e75d5b4d60d066eb5d26c237167eaf1718eaf4e74aa0cf9ecbf4c58fa5e909b6d39cb86883f8b1ca81632d5fe6db9f1f8b3ead791f6364778c0272a15c768d6f4c5fc4f4ec8673f102d409ff11ec96148e7a703fc31730cf04688fe56da492995ef09daa3e5beef60ecd954a0599c28bd54ef66157f874c84dba60e95672e517b3439b641c28c846826dc240209e7818e0a972defeea7b998a60f818dc710b5e1ed982f486f53854964789bec5dac970b5526c3efba8dc8d1a52f5a7f936b611a339b18b8a26210de24ea76e12f43ebecdd7c12342489da2855aee5754e312b6763b6a8d7ab730a03cec5ea593fc7eb2a45aea8625b2f009939abb45f73c308ec80118f470e8f2a1343e191066255bbffba3da9a93d260faeca7d628b155589d694344dd665
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityTrue
    SerialNumber610c120600000000001b
    Version3
    Certificate 23eab3ac30c7016a299c8d31d99f3ae8
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD554f73eaca10fe12ff2e14194e2f019b8
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1471cb77202e7d4941a5bff8ba813f5ed221dc32e
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA2569dba2d4765226ca91fb7104e0cbd01308c4e8ed9727ea661eeaa473d7825ee35
    SubjectC=TW, ST=Taiwan, L=Taipei / Peitou, O=ASUSTeK Computer Inc., OU=Digital ID Class 3 , Microsoft Software Validation v2, OU=Quality Testing Department, CN=ASUSTeK Computer Inc.
    ValidFrom2007-07-03 00:00:00
    ValidTo2008-07-26 23:59:59
    Signature2eca2db768d60f241f8c155b9db4bc91a02d16a3f1ec09059aa3b91a4ee0e44317d1f286d12133f44f4b282141287a8b9a3781b46184f732a599edb622e6057156d99221a130091c9f171f1a5f75125a68270d5c21ac379541136b8bf164a0ee6c9b9f5557754ea940f1c836e6d823528d764aaa41b038d84523e395c0ada5e17fea7912a0d10aa807fc0b89d4d116b92dbfc7028f1a23d5d679ac9a1023952a2cf98940ad5cc16bd9381403751ebd52c892205205d51d72b2a83ddb92547fce93e2b6617a42c7249312344ee0b9184859e8b1dd39bd5e61ab5999cbc8aa8807c8538c1926e49a9bbc29dcdf266a603c85f8df773c9659bcf08ffe2ba0f1cfa5
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityFalse
    SerialNumber23eab3ac30c7016a299c8d31d99f3ae8
    Version3

    Imports

    Expand
    • ntoskrnl.exe
    • HAL.dll

    Imported Functions

    Expand
    • IoCreateSymbolicLink
    • MmUnmapLockedPages
    • IoCreateDevice
    • IoDeleteSymbolicLink
    • MmAllocateContiguousMemorySpecifyCache
    • MmFreeContiguousMemorySpecifyCache
    • DbgPrint
    • IoAllocateMdl
    • MmAllocateContiguousMemory
    • KeAcquireSpinLockRaiseToDpc
    • IofCompleteRequest
    • IoDeleteDevice
    • KeReleaseSpinLock
    • MmFreeContiguousMemory
    • MmUnmapIoSpace
    • MmBuildMdlForNonPagedPool
    • IoFreeMdl
    • MmGetPhysicalAddress
    • MmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache
    • KeBugCheckEx
    • RtlInitUnicodeString
    • MmMapIoSpace
    • HalTranslateBusAddress

    Exported Functions

    Expand

    Sections

    Expand
    • .text
    • .rdata
    • .data
    • .pdata
    • INIT

    Signature

    Expand
    {
  "Certificates": [
    {
      "CertificateType": "Intermediate",
      "IsCA": false,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": false,
      "IsCodeSigning": false,
      "SerialNumber": "79a2a585f9d1154213d9b83ef6b68ded",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=Symantec Corporation, CN=Symantec Time Stamping Services Signer , G3",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "e6d820afb23af20a65cf0b03247ea05e",
        "SHA1": "7a8f7c37453f99390ee1e94bb5d3d1cba3a0eea7",
        "SHA256": "7e722dc40e6b9abf8c20aa4d887e34b6d2c6b8cbe53a055d49bf9f5e946e0d27",
        "SHA384": "7e14609969a388d38d227df1dbb9ce086c9a820142c94fd1a28ef2835a8aa528aef4c6399bce344d79adb5f3dad86afa"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2012-05-01 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2012-12-31 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "CA",
      "IsCA": true,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": true,
      "IsCodeSigning": false,
      "SerialNumber": "47bf1995df8d524643f7db6d480d31a4",
      "Signature": "4a6bf9ea58c2441c318979992b96bf82ac01d61c4ccdb08a586edf0829a35ec8ca9313e704520def47272f0038b0e4c9934e9ad4226215f73f37214f703180f18b3887b3e8e89700fecf55964e24d2a9274e7aaeb76141f32acee7c9d95eddbb2b853eb59db5d9e157ffbeb4c57ef5cf0c9ef097fe2bd33b521b1b3827f73f4a",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., CN=VeriSign Time Stamping Services CA",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "518d2ea8a21e879c942d504824ac211c",
        "SHA1": "21ce87d827077e61abddf2beba69fde5432ea031",
        "SHA256": "1ec3b4f02e03930a470020e0e48d24b84678bb558f46182888d870541f5e25c7",
        "SHA384": "53e346bbde23779a5d116cc9d86fdd71c97b1f1b343439f8a11aa1d3c87af63864bb8488a5aeb2d0c26a6a1e0b15f03f"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2003-12-04 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2013-12-03 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "Leaf (Code Signing)",
      "IsCA": false,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": false,
      "IsCodeSigning": true,
      "SerialNumber": "291a8c8022af992219298e002861d3e6",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=TW, ST=Taiwan, L=Taipei, O=PEGATRON CORPORATION, OU=Digital ID Class 3 , Microsoft Software Validation v2, CN=PEGATRON CORPORATION",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "92ee6d7e7b0fbf4e755ce186dc2e2ed9",
        "SHA1": "2fdb5226daef89f545c7c8d0dcc4233d02126e68",
        "SHA256": "4fd24c5fdae677d4e66d9d1c7b1417680ed16f69dc94c98698f580afdd3873df",
        "SHA384": "f4140f9893e8ae98630aca7174509f3b966878caca375fe2865adf98739fae974c43db7e81a1ddffef787ffa0b296867"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2012-03-06 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2015-03-29 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "CA",
      "IsCA": true,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": true,
      "IsCodeSigning": false,
      "SerialNumber": "611993e400000000001c",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. , For authorized use only, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority , G5",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "78a717e082dcc1cda3458d917e677d14",
        "SHA1": "4a872e0e51f9b304469cd1dedb496ee9b8b983a4",
        "SHA256": "317fa1d234ebc49040ebc5e8746f8997471496051b185a91bdd9dfbb23fab5f8",
        "SHA384": "b71052da4eb9157c8c1a5d7f55df19d69b9128598b72fcca608e5b7cc7d64c43c5504b9c86355a6dc22ee40c88cc385c"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2011-02-22 19:25:17",
      "ValidTo": "2021-02-22 19:35:17",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "CA",
      "IsCA": true,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": true,
      "IsCodeSigning": true,
      "SerialNumber": "5200e5aa2556fc1a86ed96c9d44b33c7",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "b30c31a572b0409383ed3fbe17e56e81",
        "SHA1": "4843a82ed3b1f2bfbee9671960e1940c942f688d",
        "SHA256": "03cda47a6e654ed85d932714fc09ce4874600eda29ec6628cfbaeb155cab78c9",
        "SHA384": "bbda8407c4f9fc4e54d772f1c7fb9d30bc97e1f97ecd51c443063d1fa0644e266328781776cd5c44896c457c75f4d7da"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2010-02-08 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2020-02-07 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    }
  ],
  "CertificatesInfo": "",
  "Signer": [
    {
      "Issuer": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA",
      "SerialNumber": "291a8c8022af992219298e002861d3e6",
      "Version": 1
    }
  ],
  "SignerInfo": ""
}

    source

    last_updated: 2026-04-20