8858c9c8-e570-41ed-a5cc-054d9eb51d40

fekern.sys :inline

Description

Trellix HX Agent fekern.sys 34.x is affected by CVE-2025-14963. The signed FireEye 34.5.0 and 34.8.0 builds tracked here expose the \Device\fekern_00 interface. Used as a standalone BYOVD, the vulnerable driver can provide access to LSASS memory and enable local privilege escalation. A fully functioning HX Agent restricts access through tamper protection.

  • UUID: 8858c9c8-e570-41ed-a5cc-054d9eb51d40
  • Created: 2026-08-31
  • Author: Michael Haag
  • Acknowledgement: fluffycats31 | @fluffycats31

Download

This download link contains the vulnerable driver!

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Commands

sc.exe create fekern type= kernel binPath= C:\\windows\\temp\\fekern.sys && sc.exe start fekern
Use CasePrivilegesOperating System
Access protected process memory and elevate privilegesAdministratorWindows

Detections

YARA 🏹

Expand

Exact Match

with header and size limitation

Threat Hunting

without header and size limitation

Renamed

for renamed driver files

Sigma 🛡️

Expand

Names

detects loading using name only

Hashes

detects loading using hashes only

Sysmon 🔎

Expand

Block

on hashes

Alert

on hashes

Resources


  • https://github.com/magicsword-io/LOLDrivers/issues/409
  • https://github.com/fluffycats31/vulnerable-drivers
  • https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14963
  • https://thrive.trellix.com/s/article/000015100

    • CVE

  • CVE-2025-14963

    • Known Vulnerable Samples

    PropertyValue
    Filenamefekern.sys
    Creation Timestamp2021-11-17 09:51:24
    MD5ecc5833db5e979c27d10505e01e6859a
    SHA1e50d565f5fc871bb861423a9ceaf970305f3959e
    SHA256d5b353dc323c12f4a6f85842a3d2c0a27e0288177ca0e0a051754b9ae4c6fcc9
    Authentihash MD57aa7043fd75844450f0d42ae71b7712c
    Authentihash SHA1b9c99f9a08f86ac19424a62dc9dd8a5d2e41fd1b
    Authentihash SHA256e410d3084e4d52c6c51e84b2ed710b5f7695da749e7f54232f5093953f67ec77
    RichPEHeaderHash MD5778ee49201a5ca78378857bc656f67ca
    RichPEHeaderHash SHA1e34a5694338b6086cbd0f18b9e6f1cf00ed29526
    RichPEHeaderHash SHA256510a4947f6d9d4ef202ef1cdb491a8d1b1c76a554285e9161c123c5e49c6ad10
    CompanyFireEye, Inc.
    DescriptionFireEye Realtime Driver
    ProductFireEye Realtime Driver
    OriginalFilenamefekern.sys

    Download

    Certificates

    Expand
    Certificate 33000000c45021ba6ed85a72ad0000000000c4
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5e975b1260aeb42737a8a0bcba0d5c24e
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA16afd0dea6439a4fad5b95b6e38e665a46f712bb3
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA2566fb4e5b945142cf1513333ceb747c86a52e2fd9e8a5547b05d66c21dfbb62574
    SubjectC=US, ST=Washington, L=Redmond, O=Microsoft Corporation, CN=Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher
    ValidFrom2021-06-17 17:55:59
    ValidTo2022-06-16 17:55:59
    Signature86c046c6aad742690ff7f844415b7f7cb799bf9032242efa060d27f5031ddee3a6f8ce8a04ea8760d8c80f3d7aecd8a34de975ec737b46c1691356c415471ec4a764886995244681633e929fb9ddbb7fc952a50cd5c23fa6691b732309a497f400c3a4d831f065d6e225c49abd94895990e6ab3cde4ef1a331791f737a3e8ee91f4f89b23988e85ba758c46540d9daeb24edfc2e80cd538878b0582e2a9346e17fe66cd5b45f80d8396c8b46d3d1674b6f288e98bcd6afc15b8a10d37163afb455badeca5a96bdc5cd655395208ecddc734d898980d5c3e5f50dceffabcefaa2b4470d2198e9b2b55537f941934f9eb952b7ddd601bfa7338316eee806b7db4e
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.11
    IsCertificateAuthorityFalse
    SerialNumber33000000c45021ba6ed85a72ad0000000000c4
    Version3
    Certificate 610baac1000000000009
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5a569061297e8e824767dbc3184a69bea
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1adbb26a587a8f44b4fccaecb306f980d1c55a150
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256cec1afd0e310c55c1dcc601ab8e172917706aa32fb5eaf826813547fdf02dd46
    SubjectC=US, ST=Washington, L=Redmond, O=Microsoft Corporation, CN=Microsoft Windows Third Party Component CA 2012
    ValidFrom2012-04-18 23:48:38
    ValidTo2027-04-18 23:58:38
    Signature5a8a67daccd5fd0d264177bf0a4678b4b3de12692b7723c2652f015fd203f461ba509d2e8c3972f36c3e6ab11e766decb7f382dcccbbc56970287366173f54ebee011648c446d91b80ae813a8d0f796d68b09eea2d3f39d3ca387ebd5e7c086e19dcc6c2f438336861e2524783e1000156d2bacb878205310a418b4ee77f5f5fed5fd3392d45eba213bffd1ec298417161165fc80a70257c59693124e471e70abb0417f79f721ec9d2bb1abe3d02fe090cb243b4591a99539396215fe0d6b72601429536ac27fdbef48577683d18bdf4be98882211865216f345ec0397107087a37043713cdbc98603170cf5735bc67de15c64edd7c548d7ed32e2d1aad3cfa7f6574e61f977eb67f288b3de00da038fd08a34373e1dd862b8d2b1f3e12f8b723b81967c6ffcec667672601b24f2a0896d5b6d002eef28dd868705c2b4b9e5be64c22af24a155c98e2c42785ff52e3627e0fb2020bd766c70ab2d33d200414503259830a7d9bed5a38120152ba2f5e20728e4af1fde771028c3be107bec973f4dd47d8b4efb4a4b330b9893e76cab90098567eabea8ab8a5d038ab6977130b142fe9aa411ff7babd3a2b348aee0aab63e663f788248e200d2b3b9de3c24952ac9f1f0e393b5dd46e506ae67d523aaa7c3315290d265e0158a74ea93d7a846f743f609fe4324f3600af6d71d33ea646655f8174f1fec171da4ca0415a82ddf11f
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.11
    IsCertificateAuthorityTrue
    SerialNumber610baac1000000000009
    Version3

    Imports

    Expand
    • ntoskrnl.exe
    • FLTMGR.SYS
    • fwpkclnt.sys

    Imported Functions

    Expand
    • KeSetEvent
    • KeReleaseSpinLock
    • KeDelayExecutionThread
    • KeAcquireSpinLockRaiseToDpc
    • _wcsnicmp
    • RtlDeleteElementGenericTableAvl
    • RtlInsertElementGenericTableAvl
    • IoGetRelatedDeviceObject
    • IoReleaseRemoveLockEx
    • MmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache
    • RtlInitializeGenericTableAvl
    • RtlLookupElementGenericTableAvl
    • RtlEnumerateGenericTableWithoutSplayingAvl
    • _vsnprintf
    • ExAcquireResourceExclusiveLite
    • KeLeaveCriticalRegion
    • KeEnterCriticalRegion
    • ExReleaseResourceLite
    • ExDeleteResourceLite
    • ExInitializeResourceLite
    • ExAcquireSharedStarveExclusive
    • KeBugCheckEx
    • RtlCreateSecurityDescriptor
    • RtlLengthSid
    • KeStackAttachProcess
    • ObOpenObjectByPointer
    • ZwOpenSection
    • MmGetPhysicalMemoryRanges
    • IoCreateDevice
    • IoInitializeRemoveLockEx
    • PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine
    • PsRemoveCreateThreadNotifyRoutine
    • PsLookupProcessByProcessId
    • PsGetProcessCreateTimeQuadPart
    • PsSetCreateThreadNotifyRoutine
    • PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine
    • ExAcquireResourceSharedLite
    • PsRemoveLoadImageNotifyRoutine
    • PsThreadType
    • CmRegisterCallback
    • CmUnRegisterCallback
    • IoThreadToProcess
    • ExInitializeNPagedLookasideList
    • ExpInterlockedPushEntrySList
    • _snprintf
    • ExpInterlockedPopEntrySList
    • ExQueryDepthSList
    • IoReleaseCancelSpinLock
    • PsGetProcessId
    • ExDeleteNPagedLookasideList
    • ObfDereferenceObject
    • RtlHashUnicodeString
    • RtlEnumerateGenericTableAvl
    • RtlUpcaseUnicodeString
    • FsRtlIsNameInExpression
    • RtlFreeUnicodeString
    • ZwReadFile
    • ZwOpenProcessTokenEx
    • ObQueryNameString
    • IoFileObjectType
    • ZwCreateFile
    • ZwQueryInformationProcess
    • ZwQueryInformationToken
    • ZwQueryInformationFile
    • IoGetDeviceProperty
    • ObReferenceObjectByPointer
    • ExReleaseFastMutex
    • ExAcquireFastMutex
    • KeInitializeEvent
    • ZwSetInformationFile
    • RtlCompareUnicodeString
    • vDbgPrintEx
    • strncpy
    • PsLookupThreadByThreadId
    • wcschr
    • IoGetTopLevelIrp
    • PsGetCurrentThreadId
    • KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLockAtDpcLevel
    • KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLock
    • KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLock
    • PsCreateSystemThread
    • KeWaitForSingleObject
    • KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLockFromDpcLevel
    • _wcsicmp
    • KeInitializeApc
    • KeInsertQueueApc
    • IoIs32bitProcess
    • RtlEqualUnicodeString
    • ZwFreeVirtualMemory
    • PsIsThreadTerminating
    • ZwAllocateVirtualMemory
    • PsReferencePrimaryToken
    • PsInitialSystemProcess
    • PsDereferencePrimaryToken
    • ZwQueryDirectoryFile
    • SeQueryInformationToken
    • RtlPrefixUnicodeString
    • IoCsqInsertIrp
    • IoCsqInitialize
    • IoCsqRemoveNextIrp
    • wcsncpy
    • RtlCopyUnicodeString
    • PsGetCurrentProcessId
    • IoCreateSymbolicLink
    • SeExports
    • RtlCompareMemory
    • ZwSetSecurityObject
    • ObReferenceObjectByHandle
    • IoReleaseRemoveLockAndWaitEx
    • IofCompleteRequest
    • ZwClose
    • ExEventObjectType
    • tolower
    • ExInitializeLookasideListEx
    • ExDeleteLookasideListEx
    • strncmp
    • IoGetCurrentProcess
    • ZwUnmapViewOfSection
    • MmGetPhysicalAddress
    • RtlAddAccessAllowedAce
    • KeUnstackDetachProcess
    • MmHighestUserAddress
    • RtlGetVersion
    • MmGetSystemRoutineAddress
    • IoDeleteDevice
    • RtlInitUnicodeString
    • ZwMapViewOfSection
    • RtlSetDaclSecurityDescriptor
    • RtlCreateAcl
    • IoWMIWriteEvent
    • ExFreePoolWithTag
    • IoDeleteSymbolicLink
    • PsProcessType
    • IoWMIRegistrationControl
    • IoAcquireRemoveLockEx
    • ProbeForRead
    • RtlIsGenericTableEmptyAvl
    • ExAllocatePoolWithTag
    • __C_specific_handler
    • _local_unwind
    • FltGetRequestorProcessIdEx
    • FltQueryInformationFile
    • FltGetFileNameInformation
    • FltUnregisterFilter
    • FltRegisterFilter
    • FltReleaseFileNameInformation
    • FltStartFiltering
    • FltObjectDereference
    • FltGetStreamHandleContext
    • FltSetStreamHandleContext
    • FltAllocatePoolAlignedWithTag
    • FltGetVolumeProperties
    • FltGetVolumeFromInstance
    • FltReleaseContext
    • FltAllocateContext
    • FltParseFileNameInformation
    • FltFreePoolAlignedWithTag
    • FltReadFile
    • FwpmTransactionBegin0
    • FwpmFilterAdd0
    • FwpmProviderDeleteByKey0
    • FwpmEngineOpen0
    • FwpmTransactionAbort0
    • FwpsCalloutRegister0
    • FwpmBfeStateGet0
    • FwpmProviderAdd0
    • FwpmBfeStateSubscribeChanges0
    • FwpmCalloutAdd0
    • FwpmTransactionCommit0
    • FwpmSubLayerAdd0
    • FwpsFlowAssociateContext0
    • FwpmBfeStateUnsubscribeChanges0
    • FwpsCalloutUnregisterById0
    • FwpmFilterDeleteById0
    • FwpsCopyStreamDataToBuffer0
    • FwpmSubLayerDeleteByKey0
    • FwpmCalloutDeleteById0
    • FwpsFlowRemoveContext0
    • FwpmEngineClose0

    Exported Functions

    Expand

    Sections

    Expand
    • .text
    • .rdata
    • .data
    • .pdata
    • PAGE
    • INIT
    • .rsrc
    • .reloc

    Signature

    Expand
    {
  "Certificates": [
    {
      "CertificateType": "Leaf (Code Signing)",
      "IsCA": false,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": false,
      "IsCodeSigning": true,
      "SerialNumber": "33000000c45021ba6ed85a72ad0000000000c4",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.11",
      "Subject": "C=US, ST=Washington, L=Redmond, O=Microsoft Corporation, CN=Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "e975b1260aeb42737a8a0bcba0d5c24e",
        "SHA1": "6afd0dea6439a4fad5b95b6e38e665a46f712bb3",
        "SHA256": "6fb4e5b945142cf1513333ceb747c86a52e2fd9e8a5547b05d66c21dfbb62574",
        "SHA384": "29cf23d8694596226f5be6abfce3eb72d702dcb8f4557ef6c9a17b6cc8689b763ed21b885d57ccef2156f3ae16902629"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2021-06-17 17:55:59",
      "ValidTo": "2022-06-16 17:55:59",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "CA",
      "IsCA": true,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": true,
      "IsCodeSigning": false,
      "SerialNumber": "610baac1000000000009",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.11",
      "Subject": "C=US, ST=Washington, L=Redmond, O=Microsoft Corporation, CN=Microsoft Windows Third Party Component CA 2012",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "a569061297e8e824767dbc3184a69bea",
        "SHA1": "adbb26a587a8f44b4fccaecb306f980d1c55a150",
        "SHA256": "cec1afd0e310c55c1dcc601ab8e172917706aa32fb5eaf826813547fdf02dd46",
        "SHA384": "e947cac936803f5683196e4ff1b259096073395d0b908522ddce90d57597c9f7b57f7ddcdbe021ba863d843c340da8ba"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2012-04-18 23:48:38",
      "ValidTo": "2027-04-18 23:58:38",
      "Version": 3
    }
  ],
  "CertificatesInfo": "",
  "Signer": [
    {
      "Issuer": "C=US, ST=Washington, L=Redmond, O=Microsoft Corporation, CN=Microsoft Windows Third Party Component CA 2012",
      "SerialNumber": "33000000c45021ba6ed85a72ad0000000000c4",
      "Version": 1
    }
  ],
  "SignerInfo": ""
}
    PropertyValue
    Filenamefekern.sys
    Creation Timestamp2023-03-06 07:06:59
    MD57e3a84e0684abf96af51607db10c3e18
    SHA16ffd13225c3c2b8bc20dc662ae8b53751826bd3c
    SHA25616f68c6e527aacd803cb2412766f00766527e1c880ed8da50bfedac501918320
    Authentihash MD543c61edd0eb2beb7531ba22f636e57a6
    Authentihash SHA1137fb5e1606537867037cab001742ff943f03476
    Authentihash SHA25633ca5d851b35c1f957f1f688d5a47156be58bc00162dbed5b2a0ff85d4b8bc22
    RichPEHeaderHash MD5778ee49201a5ca78378857bc656f67ca
    RichPEHeaderHash SHA1e34a5694338b6086cbd0f18b9e6f1cf00ed29526
    RichPEHeaderHash SHA256510a4947f6d9d4ef202ef1cdb491a8d1b1c76a554285e9161c123c5e49c6ad10
    CompanyFireEye, Inc.
    DescriptionFireEye Realtime Driver
    ProductFireEye Realtime Driver
    OriginalFilenamefekern.sys

    Download

    Certificates

    Expand
    Certificate 33000000f3158ea57d1c559f290000000000f3
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD58d4476692bcda36ed89244b94bd705f0
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1ce72176d5cad611366e13a9a997ad7ecc7eb815f
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256dd1db9c0e7e50040ac6c586c1b6fd479cef240c064473373f75fbeb3e04ff972
    SubjectC=US, ST=Washington, L=Redmond, O=Microsoft Corporation, CN=Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher
    ValidFrom2023-01-12 19:14:51
    ValidTo2023-12-15 19:14:51
    Signature04d1261b735b38b551b427cf9a295d4eb18edd92de14079aa33a10511ee6d262938b29ae208f96be64a80e2967fb8d7aa5750613901a9da6a82935398175482096430c9acecb55ee2c5468d119f467378c18251a8fe01e9d7b79bce903ccb7afb227e2d0abee00bd9fd6bbbbd67c014888dc46f3efa912d4576f7ca9980957609cd21fbd51815cb11bee95fa780498d905e866bc1a604e407ee0d97a105bcc8e600200b19b9c3a56cb3918047f21ba9ee2228b46b8e5c8b456ba65e6f0c40d28294b654761660e9d14948866c3f0f65f028e47641059d3f195812e871362128bcefb901d5aeace862e3d683b291d65c138138ea1335fe3552f4c46a7f7b0c6e5
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.11
    IsCertificateAuthorityFalse
    SerialNumber33000000f3158ea57d1c559f290000000000f3
    Version3
    Certificate 610baac1000000000009
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5a569061297e8e824767dbc3184a69bea
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA1adbb26a587a8f44b4fccaecb306f980d1c55a150
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256cec1afd0e310c55c1dcc601ab8e172917706aa32fb5eaf826813547fdf02dd46
    SubjectC=US, ST=Washington, L=Redmond, O=Microsoft Corporation, CN=Microsoft Windows Third Party Component CA 2012
    ValidFrom2012-04-18 23:48:38
    ValidTo2027-04-18 23:58:38
    Signature5a8a67daccd5fd0d264177bf0a4678b4b3de12692b7723c2652f015fd203f461ba509d2e8c3972f36c3e6ab11e766decb7f382dcccbbc56970287366173f54ebee011648c446d91b80ae813a8d0f796d68b09eea2d3f39d3ca387ebd5e7c086e19dcc6c2f438336861e2524783e1000156d2bacb878205310a418b4ee77f5f5fed5fd3392d45eba213bffd1ec298417161165fc80a70257c59693124e471e70abb0417f79f721ec9d2bb1abe3d02fe090cb243b4591a99539396215fe0d6b72601429536ac27fdbef48577683d18bdf4be98882211865216f345ec0397107087a37043713cdbc98603170cf5735bc67de15c64edd7c548d7ed32e2d1aad3cfa7f6574e61f977eb67f288b3de00da038fd08a34373e1dd862b8d2b1f3e12f8b723b81967c6ffcec667672601b24f2a0896d5b6d002eef28dd868705c2b4b9e5be64c22af24a155c98e2c42785ff52e3627e0fb2020bd766c70ab2d33d200414503259830a7d9bed5a38120152ba2f5e20728e4af1fde771028c3be107bec973f4dd47d8b4efb4a4b330b9893e76cab90098567eabea8ab8a5d038ab6977130b142fe9aa411ff7babd3a2b348aee0aab63e663f788248e200d2b3b9de3c24952ac9f1f0e393b5dd46e506ae67d523aaa7c3315290d265e0158a74ea93d7a846f743f609fe4324f3600af6d71d33ea646655f8174f1fec171da4ca0415a82ddf11f
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.11
    IsCertificateAuthorityTrue
    SerialNumber610baac1000000000009
    Version3

    Imports

    Expand
    • ntoskrnl.exe
    • FLTMGR.SYS
    • fwpkclnt.sys

    Imported Functions

    Expand
    • KeSetEvent
    • KeReleaseSpinLock
    • KeDelayExecutionThread
    • KeAcquireSpinLockRaiseToDpc
    • _wcsnicmp
    • RtlDeleteElementGenericTableAvl
    • RtlInsertElementGenericTableAvl
    • IoGetRelatedDeviceObject
    • IoReleaseRemoveLockEx
    • MmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache
    • RtlInitializeGenericTableAvl
    • RtlLookupElementGenericTableAvl
    • RtlEnumerateGenericTableWithoutSplayingAvl
    • _vsnprintf
    • ExAcquireResourceExclusiveLite
    • KeLeaveCriticalRegion
    • KeEnterCriticalRegion
    • ExReleaseResourceLite
    • ExDeleteResourceLite
    • ExInitializeResourceLite
    • ExAcquireSharedStarveExclusive
    • KeBugCheckEx
    • RtlCreateSecurityDescriptor
    • RtlLengthSid
    • KeStackAttachProcess
    • ObOpenObjectByPointer
    • ZwOpenSection
    • MmGetPhysicalMemoryRanges
    • IoCreateDevice
    • IoInitializeRemoveLockEx
    • PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine
    • PsRemoveCreateThreadNotifyRoutine
    • PsLookupProcessByProcessId
    • PsGetProcessCreateTimeQuadPart
    • PsSetCreateThreadNotifyRoutine
    • PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine
    • ExAcquireResourceSharedLite
    • PsRemoveLoadImageNotifyRoutine
    • PsThreadType
    • CmRegisterCallback
    • CmUnRegisterCallback
    • IoThreadToProcess
    • ExInitializeNPagedLookasideList
    • ExpInterlockedPushEntrySList
    • _snprintf
    • ExpInterlockedPopEntrySList
    • ExQueryDepthSList
    • IoReleaseCancelSpinLock
    • PsGetProcessId
    • ExDeleteNPagedLookasideList
    • ObfDereferenceObject
    • RtlHashUnicodeString
    • RtlEnumerateGenericTableAvl
    • RtlUpcaseUnicodeString
    • FsRtlIsNameInExpression
    • RtlFreeUnicodeString
    • ZwReadFile
    • ZwOpenProcessTokenEx
    • ObQueryNameString
    • IoFileObjectType
    • ZwCreateFile
    • ZwQueryInformationProcess
    • ZwQueryInformationToken
    • ZwQueryInformationFile
    • IoGetDeviceProperty
    • ObReferenceObjectByPointer
    • ExReleaseFastMutex
    • ExAcquireFastMutex
    • KeInitializeEvent
    • ZwSetInformationFile
    • RtlCompareUnicodeString
    • vDbgPrintEx
    • strncpy
    • PsLookupThreadByThreadId
    • wcschr
    • IoGetTopLevelIrp
    • PsGetCurrentThreadId
    • KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLockAtDpcLevel
    • KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLock
    • KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLock
    • PsCreateSystemThread
    • KeWaitForSingleObject
    • KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLockFromDpcLevel
    • _wcsicmp
    • KeInitializeApc
    • KeInsertQueueApc
    • IoIs32bitProcess
    • RtlEqualUnicodeString
    • ZwFreeVirtualMemory
    • PsIsThreadTerminating
    • ZwAllocateVirtualMemory
    • PsReferencePrimaryToken
    • PsInitialSystemProcess
    • PsDereferencePrimaryToken
    • ZwQueryDirectoryFile
    • SeQueryInformationToken
    • RtlPrefixUnicodeString
    • IoCsqInsertIrp
    • IoCsqInitialize
    • IoCsqRemoveNextIrp
    • wcsncpy
    • RtlCopyUnicodeString
    • PsGetCurrentProcessId
    • IoCreateSymbolicLink
    • SeExports
    • RtlCompareMemory
    • ZwSetSecurityObject
    • ObReferenceObjectByHandle
    • IoReleaseRemoveLockAndWaitEx
    • IofCompleteRequest
    • ZwClose
    • ExEventObjectType
    • tolower
    • ExInitializeLookasideListEx
    • ExDeleteLookasideListEx
    • strncmp
    • IoGetCurrentProcess
    • ZwUnmapViewOfSection
    • MmGetPhysicalAddress
    • RtlAddAccessAllowedAce
    • KeUnstackDetachProcess
    • MmHighestUserAddress
    • RtlGetVersion
    • MmGetSystemRoutineAddress
    • IoDeleteDevice
    • RtlInitUnicodeString
    • ZwMapViewOfSection
    • RtlSetDaclSecurityDescriptor
    • RtlCreateAcl
    • IoWMIWriteEvent
    • ExFreePoolWithTag
    • IoDeleteSymbolicLink
    • PsProcessType
    • IoWMIRegistrationControl
    • IoAcquireRemoveLockEx
    • ProbeForRead
    • RtlIsGenericTableEmptyAvl
    • ExAllocatePoolWithTag
    • __C_specific_handler
    • _local_unwind
    • FltGetRequestorProcessIdEx
    • FltQueryInformationFile
    • FltGetFileNameInformation
    • FltUnregisterFilter
    • FltRegisterFilter
    • FltReleaseFileNameInformation
    • FltStartFiltering
    • FltObjectDereference
    • FltGetStreamHandleContext
    • FltSetStreamHandleContext
    • FltAllocatePoolAlignedWithTag
    • FltGetVolumeProperties
    • FltGetVolumeFromInstance
    • FltReleaseContext
    • FltAllocateContext
    • FltParseFileNameInformation
    • FltFreePoolAlignedWithTag
    • FltReadFile
    • FwpmTransactionBegin0
    • FwpmFilterAdd0
    • FwpmProviderDeleteByKey0
    • FwpmEngineOpen0
    • FwpmTransactionAbort0
    • FwpsCalloutRegister0
    • FwpmBfeStateGet0
    • FwpmProviderAdd0
    • FwpmBfeStateSubscribeChanges0
    • FwpmCalloutAdd0
    • FwpmTransactionCommit0
    • FwpmSubLayerAdd0
    • FwpsFlowAssociateContext0
    • FwpmBfeStateUnsubscribeChanges0
    • FwpsCalloutUnregisterById0
    • FwpmFilterDeleteById0
    • FwpsCopyStreamDataToBuffer0
    • FwpmSubLayerDeleteByKey0
    • FwpmCalloutDeleteById0
    • FwpsFlowRemoveContext0
    • FwpmEngineClose0

    Exported Functions

    Expand

    Sections

    Expand
    • .text
    • .rdata
    • .data
    • .pdata
    • PAGE
    • INIT
    • .rsrc
    • .reloc

    Signature

    Expand
    {
  "Certificates": [
    {
      "CertificateType": "Leaf (Code Signing)",
      "IsCA": false,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": false,
      "IsCodeSigning": true,
      "SerialNumber": "33000000c45021ba6ed85a72ad0000000000c4",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.11",
      "Subject": "C=US, ST=Washington, L=Redmond, O=Microsoft Corporation, CN=Microsoft Windows Hardware Compatibility Publisher",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "e975b1260aeb42737a8a0bcba0d5c24e",
        "SHA1": "6afd0dea6439a4fad5b95b6e38e665a46f712bb3",
        "SHA256": "6fb4e5b945142cf1513333ceb747c86a52e2fd9e8a5547b05d66c21dfbb62574",
        "SHA384": "29cf23d8694596226f5be6abfce3eb72d702dcb8f4557ef6c9a17b6cc8689b763ed21b885d57ccef2156f3ae16902629"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2021-06-17 17:55:59",
      "ValidTo": "2022-06-16 17:55:59",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "CA",
      "IsCA": true,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": true,
      "IsCodeSigning": false,
      "SerialNumber": "610baac1000000000009",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.11",
      "Subject": "C=US, ST=Washington, L=Redmond, O=Microsoft Corporation, CN=Microsoft Windows Third Party Component CA 2012",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "a569061297e8e824767dbc3184a69bea",
        "SHA1": "adbb26a587a8f44b4fccaecb306f980d1c55a150",
        "SHA256": "cec1afd0e310c55c1dcc601ab8e172917706aa32fb5eaf826813547fdf02dd46",
        "SHA384": "e947cac936803f5683196e4ff1b259096073395d0b908522ddce90d57597c9f7b57f7ddcdbe021ba863d843c340da8ba"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2012-04-18 23:48:38",
      "ValidTo": "2027-04-18 23:58:38",
      "Version": 3
    }
  ],
  "CertificatesInfo": "",
  "Signer": [
    {
      "Issuer": "C=US, ST=Washington, L=Redmond, O=Microsoft Corporation, CN=Microsoft Windows Third Party Component CA 2012",
      "SerialNumber": "33000000c45021ba6ed85a72ad0000000000c4",
      "Version": 1
    }
  ],
  "SignerInfo": ""
}

    source

    last_updated: 2026-08-31