97e3077a-ca57-4f45-ba7c-f63dc9c4ea32

CardIo64.sys :inline

Description

CardIo64.sys is a kernel driver from ICP DAS Co., LTD. (Taiwan), an industrial automation and I/O board manufacturer. The driver exposes arbitrary physical memory read/write via MmMapIoSpace, port I/O read/write (8/16/32-bit), and PCI bus data read/write via HalGetBusDataByOffset and HalSetBusDataByOffset. The driver is only 13KB and is also available in the KeServiceDescriptorTable/vulnerable-drivers repository on GitHub.

  • UUID: 97e3077a-ca57-4f45-ba7c-f63dc9c4ea32
  • Created: 2026-04-13
  • Author: Michael Haag
  • Acknowledgement: | [@rainbowdynamix, @DbgPrint](https://twitter.com/@rainbowdynamix, @DbgPrint)

Download

This download link contains the vulnerable driver!

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Commands

sc.exe create CardIo binPath=C:\windows\temp\CardIo64.sys type=kernel && sc.exe start CardIo
Use CasePrivilegesOperating System
Elevate privilegeskernelWindows 10

Detections

YARA 🏹

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Exact Match

with header and size limitation

Threat Hunting

without header and size limitation

Renamed

for renamed driver files

Sigma 🛡️

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Names

detects loading using name only

Hashes

detects loading using hashes only

Sysmon 🔎

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Block

on hashes

Alert

on hashes

Resources


  • https://github.com/magicsword-io/LOLDrivers/issues/310
  • https://github.com/KeServiceDescriptorTable/vulnerable-drivers

    • Known Vulnerable Samples

    PropertyValue
    FilenameCardIo64.sys
    Creation Timestamp2010-03-04 02:48:47
    MD58dc4fc2f7b2ab7c22aab5a71c90c5f1b
    SHA1ec38aa86ce7f39fb8945002ec9839ad55c968b07
    SHA2568a6265d23d30d6c4c7e159624686de6dbf2ccb86a421b0f45510005f7a40cd1a
    Authentihash MD57d24b09082567fa8ab363195d881d582
    Authentihash SHA1ec495d2d4e13564ad545e668e5e4c19696d79846
    Authentihash SHA256d2210fe09378b142d1bfc6034cf9e37cbe389bbd55d866a037b936a3fb49cae6
    RichPEHeaderHash MD58fca012df144430605776bf15d277e15
    RichPEHeaderHash SHA1a252b4efafb97a6d0d633fa7cf2c0670116d148f
    RichPEHeaderHash SHA256d2f5b068a07265f72cff7abb84479f083b5b7f61a43ac19d6aeffd5f0b4dcb35

    Download

    Certificates

    Expand
    Certificate 3825d7faf861af9ef490e726b5d65ad5
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5d6c7684e9aaa508cf268335f83afe040
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA118066d20ad92409c567cdfde745279ff71c75226
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA256a612fb22ce8be6dab75e47c98508f98496583e79c9c97b936a8caee9ea9f3fff
    SubjectC=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., CN=VeriSign Time Stamping Services Signer , G2
    ValidFrom2007-06-15 00:00:00
    ValidTo2012-06-14 23:59:59
    Signature50c54bc82480dfe40d24c2de1ab1a102a1a6822d0c831581370a820e2cb05a1761b5d805fe88dbf19191b3561a40a6eb92be3839b07536743a984fe437ba9989ca95421db0b9c7a08d57e0fad5640442354e01d133a217c84daa27c7f2e1864c02384d8378c6fc53e0ebe00687dda4969e5e0c98e2a5bebf8285c360e1dfad28d8c7a54b64dac71b5bbdac3908d53822a1338b2f8a9aebbc07213f44410907b5651c24bc48d34480eba1cfc902b414cf54c716a3805cf9793e5d727d88179e2c43a2ca53ce7d3df62a3ab84f9400a56d0a835df95e53f418b3570f70c3fbf5ad95a00e17dec4168060c90f2b6e8604f1ebf47827d105c5ee345b5eb94932f233
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityFalse
    SerialNumber3825d7faf861af9ef490e726b5d65ad5
    Version3
    Certificate 47bf1995df8d524643f7db6d480d31a4
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5518d2ea8a21e879c942d504824ac211c
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA121ce87d827077e61abddf2beba69fde5432ea031
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA2561ec3b4f02e03930a470020e0e48d24b84678bb558f46182888d870541f5e25c7
    SubjectC=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., CN=VeriSign Time Stamping Services CA
    ValidFrom2003-12-04 00:00:00
    ValidTo2013-12-03 23:59:59
    Signature4a6bf9ea58c2441c318979992b96bf82ac01d61c4ccdb08a586edf0829a35ec8ca9313e704520def47272f0038b0e4c9934e9ad4226215f73f37214f703180f18b3887b3e8e89700fecf55964e24d2a9274e7aaeb76141f32acee7c9d95eddbb2b853eb59db5d9e157ffbeb4c57ef5cf0c9ef097fe2bd33b521b1b3827f73f4a
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityTrue
    SerialNumber47bf1995df8d524643f7db6d480d31a4
    Version3
    Certificate 250ce8e030612e9f2b89f7054d7cf8fd
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5918d9eb6a6cd36c531eceb926170a7e1
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA10ae95700d65e6f59715aa47048993ca7858e676a
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA25647c46e6eaa3780eace3d0d891346cd373359d246b21a957219dbab4c8f37c166
    SubjectC=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. , For authorized use only, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority , G5
    ValidFrom2006-11-08 00:00:00
    ValidTo2021-11-07 23:59:59
    Signature1302ddf8e88600f25af8f8200c59886207cecef74ef9bb59a198e5e138dd4ebc6618d3adeb18f20dc96d3e4a9420c33cbabd6554c6af44b310ad2c6b3eabd707b6b88163c5f95e2ee52a67cecd330c2ad7895603231fb3bee83a0859b4ec4535f78a5bff66cf50afc66d578d1978b7b9a2d157ea1f9a4bafbac98e127ec6bdff
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityTrue
    SerialNumber250ce8e030612e9f2b89f7054d7cf8fd
    Version3
    Certificate 610c120600000000001b
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD553c41bc1164e09e0cd1617a5bf913efd
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA193c03aac8951d494ecd5696b1c08658541b18727
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA25640bddadac24dc61ca4fb5cab2a2bc5d876bc36808311039a7a3e1a4066f7489b
    SubjectC=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority
    ValidFrom2006-05-23 17:01:29
    ValidTo2016-05-23 17:11:29
    Signature01e446b33b457f7513877e5f43de468ecb8abdb64741bccccc7491d8ce395195a4a6b547c0efd2da7b8f5711f4328c7ccd3fee42da04214af7c843884a6f5cca14fc4bd19f4cbdd4556ecc02be0da6888f8609baa425bde8b0f0fa8b714e67b0cb82a8d78e55f737ebf03e88efe4e08afd1c6e2e61414875b4b02c1d28d8490fd715f02473253ccc880cde284c6554fe5eae8cea19ad2c51b29b3a47f53c80350117e24987d6544afb4bab07bcbf7d79cfbf35005cbb9ecffc82891b39a05197b6dec0b307ff449644c0342a195cabeef03bec294eb513c537857e75d5b4d60d066eb5d26c237167eaf1718eaf4e74aa0cf9ecbf4c58fa5e909b6d39cb86883f8b1ca81632d5fe6db9f1f8b3ead791f6364778c0272a15c768d6f4c5fc4f4ec8673f102d409ff11ec96148e7a703fc31730cf04688fe56da492995ef09daa3e5beef60ecd954a0599c28bd54ef66157f874c84dba60e95672e517b3439b641c28c846826dc240209e7818e0a972defeea7b998a60f818dc710b5e1ed982f486f53854964789bec5dac970b5526c3efba8dc8d1a52f5a7f936b611a339b18b8a26210de24ea76e12f43ebecdd7c12342489da2855aee5754e312b6763b6a8d7ab730a03cec5ea593fc7eb2a45aea8625b2f009939abb45f73c308ec80118f470e8f2a1343e191066255bbffba3da9a93d260faeca7d628b155589d694344dd665
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityTrue
    SerialNumber610c120600000000001b
    Version3
    Certificate 56be3bc1fa8f122210bf87f271af68ec
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5d91d95cc1a3f38cbd3fc7fd5bca8360a
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA15f827deb19291c5da9d01ff2303103e54cc20ce4
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA2566e66dde82b85a4b26e34efae3b9ce6aa01c42792363b52ee033da889e1d0ca14
    SubjectC=TW, ST=Taiwan, L=Hsinchu, O=ICP DAS Co., LTD., OU=Digital ID Class 3 , Microsoft Software Validation v2, OU=R&D, CN=ICP DAS Co., LTD.
    ValidFrom2011-03-13 00:00:00
    ValidTo2013-03-18 23:59:59
    Signature462d6b0857285d8ddf04b67407d28909d09befb378bdc68c67efcabdc0978ebd747362ba327c8a2110008eef76bec745e2b12b9cf155ebffdd2f0979920eed5dbdbb0fea8d8d31c8143fe724d4dfffb8c2ce4863f630a1b4df64c0bb0aaeb730d6a50636e27d8056af8dc34ff62ef6be8528937c9e77e23b6a83160d60cd776f8f5211b66eeb4f0ab5455a2df6a46ac0f1eb9c3b3fb42667cf7048b60c8e242b83cded968e226a4cd81978174070c6d3eb7ba0265a776b5eb8afd04f64aa2870866f9dfdb55461cf5b9da2478df25c00fbd44e8479b0e6360b100374241d6e7a329b0e4d0fb47ec74b1237ccf15a2b64e789b1bf9d45d3a372d218280d9cf169
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityFalse
    SerialNumber56be3bc1fa8f122210bf87f271af68ec
    Version3
    Certificate 5200e5aa2556fc1a86ed96c9d44b33c7
    FieldValue
    ToBeSigned (TBS) MD5b30c31a572b0409383ed3fbe17e56e81
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA14843a82ed3b1f2bfbee9671960e1940c942f688d
    ToBeSigned (TBS) SHA25603cda47a6e654ed85d932714fc09ce4874600eda29ec6628cfbaeb155cab78c9
    SubjectC=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA
    ValidFrom2010-02-08 00:00:00
    ValidTo2020-02-07 23:59:59
    Signature5622e634a4c461cb48b901ad56a8640fd98c91c4bbcc0ce5ad7aa0227fdf47384a2d6cd17f711a7cec70a9b1f04fe40f0c53fa155efe749849248581261c911447b04c638cbba134d4c645e80d85267303d0a98c646ddc7192e645056015595139fc58146bfed4a4ed796b080c4172e737220609be23e93f449a1ee9619dccb1905cfc3dd28dac423d6536d4b43d40288f9b10cf2326cc4b20cb901f5d8c4c34ca3cd8e537d66fa520bd34eb26d9ae0de7c59af7a1b42191336f86e858bb257c740e58fe751b633fce317c9b8f1b969ec55376845b9cad91faaced93ba5dc82153c2825363af120d5087111b3d5452968a2c9c3d921a089a052ec793a54891d3
    SignatureAlgorithmOID1.2.840.113549.1.1.5
    IsCertificateAuthorityTrue
    SerialNumber5200e5aa2556fc1a86ed96c9d44b33c7
    Version3

    Imports

    Expand
    • ntoskrnl.exe
    • HAL.dll

    Imported Functions

    Expand
    • MmMapIoSpace
    • RtlInitUnicodeString
    • IoCreateSymbolicLink
    • IoCreateDevice
    • IoDeleteSymbolicLink
    • IofCompleteRequest
    • MmUnmapIoSpace
    • IoDeleteDevice
    • HalGetBusDataByOffset
    • HalSetBusDataByOffset

    Exported Functions

    Expand

    Sections

    Expand
    • .text
    • .rdata
    • .data
    • .pdata
    • INIT

    Signature

    Expand
    {
  "Certificates": [
    {
      "CertificateType": "Intermediate",
      "IsCA": false,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": false,
      "IsCodeSigning": false,
      "SerialNumber": "3825d7faf861af9ef490e726b5d65ad5",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., CN=VeriSign Time Stamping Services Signer , G2",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "d6c7684e9aaa508cf268335f83afe040",
        "SHA1": "18066d20ad92409c567cdfde745279ff71c75226",
        "SHA256": "a612fb22ce8be6dab75e47c98508f98496583e79c9c97b936a8caee9ea9f3fff",
        "SHA384": "35c249d6ad0261a6229b2a727067ac6ba32a5d24b30b9249051f748c7735fbe2ec2ef26a702c50df1790fbe32a65aee7"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2007-06-15 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2012-06-14 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "CA",
      "IsCA": true,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": true,
      "IsCodeSigning": false,
      "SerialNumber": "47bf1995df8d524643f7db6d480d31a4",
      "Signature": "4a6bf9ea58c2441c318979992b96bf82ac01d61c4ccdb08a586edf0829a35ec8ca9313e704520def47272f0038b0e4c9934e9ad4226215f73f37214f703180f18b3887b3e8e89700fecf55964e24d2a9274e7aaeb76141f32acee7c9d95eddbb2b853eb59db5d9e157ffbeb4c57ef5cf0c9ef097fe2bd33b521b1b3827f73f4a",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., CN=VeriSign Time Stamping Services CA",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "518d2ea8a21e879c942d504824ac211c",
        "SHA1": "21ce87d827077e61abddf2beba69fde5432ea031",
        "SHA256": "1ec3b4f02e03930a470020e0e48d24b84678bb558f46182888d870541f5e25c7",
        "SHA384": "53e346bbde23779a5d116cc9d86fdd71c97b1f1b343439f8a11aa1d3c87af63864bb8488a5aeb2d0c26a6a1e0b15f03f"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2003-12-04 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2013-12-03 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "CA",
      "IsCA": true,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": true,
      "IsCodeSigning": true,
      "SerialNumber": "250ce8e030612e9f2b89f7054d7cf8fd",
      "Signature": "1302ddf8e88600f25af8f8200c59886207cecef74ef9bb59a198e5e138dd4ebc6618d3adeb18f20dc96d3e4a9420c33cbabd6554c6af44b310ad2c6b3eabd707b6b88163c5f95e2ee52a67cecd330c2ad7895603231fb3bee83a0859b4ec4535f78a5bff66cf50afc66d578d1978b7b9a2d157ea1f9a4bafbac98e127ec6bdff",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. , For authorized use only, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority , G5",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "918d9eb6a6cd36c531eceb926170a7e1",
        "SHA1": "0ae95700d65e6f59715aa47048993ca7858e676a",
        "SHA256": "47c46e6eaa3780eace3d0d891346cd373359d246b21a957219dbab4c8f37c166",
        "SHA384": "e54017c93ba52f012cc15aeb3bcbce1e90a0006ff8dca231a24fc572926770f63213343f538003407bed3463fa9c4a85"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2006-11-08 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2021-11-07 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "CA",
      "IsCA": true,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": true,
      "IsCodeSigning": false,
      "SerialNumber": "610c120600000000001b",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "53c41bc1164e09e0cd1617a5bf913efd",
        "SHA1": "93c03aac8951d494ecd5696b1c08658541b18727",
        "SHA256": "40bddadac24dc61ca4fb5cab2a2bc5d876bc36808311039a7a3e1a4066f7489b",
        "SHA384": "f51d4e75ba638f7314cd59b8d6d45f3b34d35ce6986e9d205cd6f333e8e8d8e9c91f636e6bc84731b6661673f40963d8"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2006-05-23 17:01:29",
      "ValidTo": "2016-05-23 17:11:29",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "Leaf (Code Signing)",
      "IsCA": false,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": false,
      "IsCodeSigning": true,
      "SerialNumber": "56be3bc1fa8f122210bf87f271af68ec",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=TW, ST=Taiwan, L=Hsinchu, O=ICP DAS Co., LTD., OU=Digital ID Class 3 , Microsoft Software Validation v2, OU=R\u0026D, CN=ICP DAS Co., LTD.",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "d91d95cc1a3f38cbd3fc7fd5bca8360a",
        "SHA1": "5f827deb19291c5da9d01ff2303103e54cc20ce4",
        "SHA256": "6e66dde82b85a4b26e34efae3b9ce6aa01c42792363b52ee033da889e1d0ca14",
        "SHA384": "ac14286292f1eb53bf599e330e6fedc8c6104a4f118dcff6ce3e627e2dbb615559897df37312b94c27a6b6ce2704a827"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2011-03-13 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2013-03-18 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    },
    {
      "CertificateType": "CA",
      "IsCA": true,
      "IsCertificateAuthority": true,
      "IsCodeSigning": true,
      "SerialNumber": "5200e5aa2556fc1a86ed96c9d44b33c7",
      "Signature": "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",
      "SignatureAlgorithmOID": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5",
      "Subject": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA",
      "TBS": {
        "MD5": "b30c31a572b0409383ed3fbe17e56e81",
        "SHA1": "4843a82ed3b1f2bfbee9671960e1940c942f688d",
        "SHA256": "03cda47a6e654ed85d932714fc09ce4874600eda29ec6628cfbaeb155cab78c9",
        "SHA384": "bbda8407c4f9fc4e54d772f1c7fb9d30bc97e1f97ecd51c443063d1fa0644e266328781776cd5c44896c457c75f4d7da"
      },
      "ValidFrom": "2010-02-08 00:00:00",
      "ValidTo": "2020-02-07 23:59:59",
      "Version": 3
    }
  ],
  "CertificatesInfo": "",
  "Signer": [
    {
      "Issuer": "C=US, O=VeriSign, Inc., OU=VeriSign Trust Network, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA",
      "SerialNumber": "56be3bc1fa8f122210bf87f271af68ec",
      "Version": 1
    }
  ],
  "SignerInfo": ""
}

    source

    last_updated: 2026-04-14